The authoritarian dynamic and Brexit: Understanding the relationship between authoritarianism and wanting to leave the EU

The authoritarian dynamic and Brexit: Understanding the relationship between authoritarianism and wanting to leave the EU
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威权主义动态与英国脱欧:理解威权主义与想要离开欧盟之间的关系

DOI:
10.1002/ejsp.2920
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Stevens D
Stevens D
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stevens D

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个人层面的威权主义在解释英国脱欧偏好时很突出。我们认为,现存的帐户提供了一个不完整的理论和经验的理解这种关系。借鉴“威权动力”的想法,我们表明,对移民的经济/文化威胁的看法对具有弱威权倾向的个人(自由意志主义者)的亲英国脱欧观点有更大的影响。与此同时,对规范性威胁的看法,涉及对既定当局失去信心或缺乏共识等问题,对具有高度专制倾向的个人(专制主义者)的亲英国脱欧观点有更大的影响。这些以前未被承认的条件关系对于理解哪些人可能以支持英国退欧的态度应对“增加的威胁”至关重要。我们使用英国选举研究纵向面板数据证明了这些关系与支持英国脱欧的观点。结果澄清了有条件的影响的威胁和专制倾向的态度。
Individual‐level authoritarianism is prominent in explanations of preferences for Brexit. We contend that extant accounts have provided an incomplete theoretical and empirical understanding of this relationship. Drawing on the idea of the ‘authoritarian dynamic’, we show that perceptions of the economic/cultural threat of immigration have stronger effects on the pro‐Brexit views of individuals with weak authoritarian predispositions (libertarians). At the same time, perceptions of normative threat, which pertain to concerns like loss of faith in or lack of consensus among established authorities, have a greater impact on the pro‐Brexit views of individuals with high authoritarian predispositions (authoritarians). These conditional relationships, which have previously gone unacknowledged, are crucial to understanding which individuals are likely to respond to ‘increased threat’ with pro‐Brexit attitudes. We demonstrate these relationships with pro‐Brexit views using British Election Study longitudinal panel data. The results clarify the conditional impact of threats and authoritarian predispositions on attitudes.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2020
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