V-to-I and V2 in subordinate clauses: an investigation of Faroese in relation to Icelandic and Danish

V-to-I and V2 in subordinate clauses: an investigation of Faroese in relation to Icelandic and Danish
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从句中的 V-to-I 和 V2:法罗语与冰岛语和丹麦语关系的调查

DOI:
10.1007/s10828-010-9035-7
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Heycock C
Heycock C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heycock C

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在本文中,我们研究了法罗语从句中两种不同类型的移动状态:有限动词移动到主语以下,但在否定和中间副词之上(V-to-I),以及一些XP和有限动词移动到主语之上(V2)。这些现象在被认为正在经历句法变化的当代法罗语中的确切地位是一个有争议的问题;我们试图用幅度估计(ME)的方法来澄清这一点。我们通过对冰岛语(限定动词必须移动到从句中的高位,嵌入的V2被认为是可能的)、丹麦语(限定动词必须保持在低位,嵌入的V2被认为是受限制的)和法罗语(动词移动的地位恰恰是有争议的)的判断数据进行系统比较的结果,来扩展已知的内容。嵌入式V2的可用性很少被探索)。
In this article we investigate the status of two different types of movement in subordinate clauses in Faroese: the movement of the finite verb to a position below the subject but above negation and medial adverbs (V-to-I), and the movement of some XP and the finite verb to positions above the subject (V2). The exact status of these phenomena in contemporary Faroese, a language that has been argued to be undergoing syntactic change, is a matter of dispute; we attempt to clarify this using the methodology of Magnitude Estimation (ME). We extend what is known by presenting the results of a systematic comparison of judgment data from Icelandic (where the finite verb obligatorily moves to a high position within the clause, and embedded V2 has been claimed to be possible quite generally), Danish (where the finite verb obligatorily remains in a low position, and embedded V2 has been claimed to be restricted), and Faroese (where the status of verb movement is precisely at issue, and the availability of embedded V2 has been little explored).
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