A longitudinal study of families formed through reproductive donation: Parent-adolescent relationships and adolescent adjustment at age 14.
A longitudinal study of families formed through reproductive donation: Parent-adolescent relationships and adolescent adjustment at age 14.
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对通过生殖捐赠形成的家庭进行的纵向研究：父母与青少年的关系和 14 岁时的青少年适应。
DOI：
10.1037/dev0000372
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发表时间：
2017-10
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Jadva V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Golombok S;Ilioi E;Blake L;Roman G;Jadva V
这项纵向研究的第六阶段的目的是确定通过生殖捐赠辅助生殖出生的儿童在14岁过渡到青春期后是否有心理问题的风险，如果是的话，检查这些问题的性质和涉及的机制。以54个自然受孕家庭为对照，比较了87个通过生殖捐赠形成的家庭，包括32个供体受精家庭、27个卵子捐献家庭和28个代孕家庭。对母亲、青少年和教师进行了标准化的访谈、问卷调查和对亲子关系和青少年适应质量的观察性评估。与配子捐献母亲相比，代孕家庭的母亲表现出较少的负面育儿方式，报告更多地接受他们青春期的孩子，总体上家庭关系中的问题较少。此外，在捐赠卵子的家庭中，母亲和青少年之间的积极关系比母亲和青少年都评价的捐赠者授精家庭中的母亲和青少年之间的积极关系要少。不同家庭类型的青少年在适应问题、心理幸福感和自尊上不存在差异。纵向分析显示，从7岁到14岁，负性养育的家庭类型没有差异，与自然受孕和代孕家庭相比，负性养育与配子捐赠的适应困难之间的关联较弱。研究结果表明，母亲和孩子之间缺乏基因联系与不那么积极的母子关系有关，而缺乏妊娠联系则不会产生不利影响。
The aim of the 6th phase of this longitudinal study was to establish whether children born through assisted reproduction involving reproductive donation were at risk for psychological problems following the transition to adolescence at age 14 and, if so, to examine the nature of these problems and the mechanisms involved. Eighty-seven families formed through reproductive donation, including 32 donor insemination families, 27 egg donation families, and 28 surrogacy families, were compared with 54 natural conception families. Standardized interviews, questionnaires, and observational assessments of the quality of parent-adolescent relationships and adolescent adjustment were administered to mothers, adolescents, and teachers. The mothers in surrogacy families showed less negative parenting and reported greater acceptance of their adolescent children and fewer problems in family relationships as a whole compared with gamete donation mothers. In addition, less positive relationships were found between mothers and adolescents in egg donation families than in donor insemination families as rated by both mothers and adolescents. There were no differences between family types for the adolescents themselves in terms of adjustment problems, psychological well-being, and self-esteem. Longitudinal analyses showed no differences between family types in negative parenting from age 7 to age 14, and a weaker association between negative parenting and adjustment difficulties for gamete donation than natural conception and surrogacy families. The findings suggest that the absence of a genetic link between mothers and their children is associated with less positive mother-adolescent relationships whereas the absence of a gestational link does not have an adverse effect.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01313.x
发表时间：
1995-05-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
影响因子：
--
作者：
FERGUSSON, DM;LYNSKEY, M;HORWOOD, LJ
通讯作者：
HORWOOD, LJ
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Golombok, Susan;Readings, Jennifer;Jadva, Vasanti
通讯作者：
Jadva, Vasanti
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_24
发表时间：
2011-01-01
期刊：
HANDBOOK OF IDENTITY THEORY AND RESEARCH, VOLS 1 AND 2
影响因子：
--
作者：
Grotevant, Harold D.;Von Korff, Lynn
通讯作者：
Von Korff, Lynn
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Golombok, S;Lycett, E;Margara, R
通讯作者：
Margara, R
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Carson, Claire;Redshaw, Maggie;Quigley, Maria A.
通讯作者：
Quigley, Maria A.