Exploring the (Missing) Gender Training Gap in Germany: The Role of Organizations and Sectors in Continuing Training Participation

Exploring the (Missing) Gender Training Gap in Germany: The Role of Organizations and Sectors in Continuing Training Participation
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探索德国(缺失的)性别培训差距:组织和部门在继续培训参与中的作用

DOI:
10.1093/sp/jxy021
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wotschack
Wotschack
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wotschack

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本文探讨了在雇主提供的持续培训参与中,组织特征与性别差异之间的关系。通过构建劳动力市场和组织理论,测试了四种机制:(i)正式政策,(ii)相对权力,(iii)资源,(iv)培训需求。基于德国内审局编制小组的多变量分析证明,各组织之间的性别培训差距差别很大。支持妇女终身就业的组织政策、更高比例的女性高级管理人员和雇员组织有助于防止性别培训差距。此外,性别培训差距与部门差异和公司规模有关。
This article addresses the question how organizational characteristics are related to gender differences in employer-provided continuing training participation. By building on labor market and organizational theory, four mechanisms are tested: (i) formal policies, (ii) relative power, (iii) resources, and (iv) training demand. Multivariate analyses based on the German IAB-Establishment Panel provide evidence that the gender training gap varies considerably between organizations. Organizational policies supporting women’s employment over the life course, a higher share of female top managers, and employee organizations help to prevent a gender training gap. Moreover, the gender training gap is related to sectoral differences and company size.
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