Varieties of preschool hyperactivity: multiple pathways from risk to disorder.

Varieties of preschool hyperactivity: multiple pathways from risk to disorder.
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学龄前多动症的种类:从风险到疾病的多种途径。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00401.x
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
M. Thompson
M. Thompson
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Sonuga;J. Auerbach;S. Campbell;D. Daley;M. Thompson

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本文从精神障碍和发育精神病理学的角度探讨了学龄前注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的特点。强调了学龄前和学龄多动作为行为维度的等价性,以及将ADHD诊断类别的使用扩展到学龄前阶段的潜在价值,这些行为采取极端和损害形式(假设可以开发适合年龄的诊断项目和阈值)。与此同时,确定风险与后来的ADHD之间的途径的重要性得到了强调。发育不连续性和异质性被认为是这些途径的主要特征。我们认为,需要区分早期出现问题的不同发展类型的模型。一个说明性分类的四个发展途径暗示学龄前多动提出了一个框架,为未来的研究。
In this paper we examine the characteristics of preschool attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from both mental disorder and developmental psychopathology points of view. The equivalence of preschool and school-aged hyperactivity as a behavioral dimension is highlighted together with the potential value of extending the use of the ADHD diagnostic category to the preschool period where these behaviours take an extreme and impairing form (assuming age appropriate diagnostic items and thresholds can be developed). At the same time, the importance of identifying pathways between risk and later ADHD is emphasized. Developmental discontinuity and heterogeneity are identified as major characteristics of these pathways. We argue that models that distinguish among different developmental types of early-emerging problems are needed. An illustrative taxonomy of four developmental pathways implicating preschool hyperactivity is presented to provide a framework for future research.
年龄、个性和环境是学龄前持续视觉注意力的因素。
DOI: 10.1037//0012-1649.34.3.454
发表时间: 1998
期刊: Developmental psychology.
影响因子: --
作者:
Ruff,HA;Capozzoli,M;Weissberg,R
通讯作者: Weissberg,R
DOI: 10.1037//0012-1649.34.5.982
发表时间: 1998-09
影响因子: 4
作者:
J. Bates;G. S. Pettit;K. Dodge;B. Ridge
通讯作者: J. Bates;G. S. Pettit;K. Dodge;B. Ridge
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Psychopharmacology bulletin.
影响因子: --
作者:
Eyberg,SM;Boggs,SR;Algina,J
通讯作者: Algina,J