Influencing Factors of Environmental Risk Perception during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China.
Influencing Factors of Environmental Risk Perception during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China.
复制标题
中国COVID-19疫情期间环境风险认知影响因素
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18179375
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发表时间：
2021-09-05
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zhang A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang J;Zheng Z;Zhang L;Qin Y;Duan J;Zhang A
COVID-19的蔓延对社会经济发展造成严重影响，并增加了环境风险感知（ERP）。ERP为社会的有序恢复提供了新的思路。然而，已有的研究往往关注个体因素，而较少关注外部环境。事实上，ERP会受到外部环境和个人因素的影响。我们使用Python脚本收集了中国COVID-19疫情期间的65，277条有效微博评论，以评估城市居民的环境风险感知（ERP）。采用SnowNLP情绪分析方法对中国366个城市的ERP进行测量，分析ERP的结构比例特征和时空分异。然后，采用有序逻辑回归模型考察经济水平、社会保障、医疗设施与ERP的关系。该研究调查了中国城市在COVID-19期间的ERP较高，并且显示出明显的波动。随着COVID-19的蔓延，ERP呈现出以沪线为界的“东南高西北低”、以武汉为高值中心的“由高到低”的分布格局。COVID-19是ERP的催化剂，在考虑社会经济因素后，COVID-19的影响有所增强。除扩散加速阶段外，经济水平对ERP有有效的调节作用。社会保障和医疗设施有效地稳定了ERP。在同时考虑所有变量后，我们发现社会保障和医疗设施对ERP的缓解效果有所改善。
The spread of COVID-19 is having a serious impact on socioeconomic development, and increased environmental risk perception (ERP). ERP provide new ideas for the orderly recovery of society. However, there have been studies that often pay attention to individual factors, and less concerned about the external environment. In fact, ERP will be affected by the external environment and individual factors. We used a Python script to collect 65,277 valid Weibo comments during the COVID-19 epidemic in China to assess urban residents’ environmental risk perception (ERP). SnowNLP emotion analysis was used to measure the ERP of 366 urban in China, and the structural proportion characteristics and spatial-temporal differentiation of ERP were analyzed. Then, an order logistic regression model was used to investigate the relationship between economic level, social security, medical facilities and ERP. The study investigated the Chinese cities have a higher ERP during the COVID-19 period, and it shows marked fluctuations. As COVID-19 spreads, the ERP shows a distribution pattern of “high in the southeast and low in the northwest” with Hu line as the boundary and “from high to low” with Wuhan as the high value center. COVID-19 serves as catalysts for ERP, the impact of COVID-19 is enhanced after socioeconomic factors are considered. The economic level effectively regulates ERP, except the stage of accelerating diffusion. ERP is effectively stabilized by social security and medical facilities. After considering all the variables simultaneously, we found that the mitigation effect of social security and medical facilities on ERP has improved.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cities.2021.103130
发表时间：
2021-05
期刊：
Cities (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
McCartney G;Pinto J;Liu M
通讯作者：
Liu M
DOI：
10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102363
发表时间：
2020-12
期刊：
Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
McKenzie G;Adams B
通讯作者：
Adams B
DOI：
10.1097/01.jaa.0000669772.78848.8c
发表时间：
2020-07-01
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Hall, Heather
通讯作者：
Hall, Heather
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
SLOVIC, P
通讯作者：
SLOVIC, P
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Tanoue, Yuta;Nomura, Shuhei;Miyata, Hiroaki
通讯作者：
Miyata, Hiroaki