A country comparison of place-based activity response to COVID-19 policies.

A country comparison of place-based activity response to COVID-19 policies.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102363
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发表时间:
2020-12
期刊:
Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Adams B
Adams B
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKenzie G;Adams B

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新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)于二零一九年年底出现及随后的大流行导致地球上几乎每个人的日常生活受到巨大干扰。面对不作为的后果,大多数国家政府的对策是限制其居民的活动。随着学校和企业的关闭,这些人的流动性下降。这种移动性和相关活动的减少是通过无处不在的具有定位功能的个人移动的设备记录的。出现的模式因基于地点的活动而异。在这项工作中,这些地方为基础的活动模式的差异进行了调查,特别是通过关注政府颁布的政策和社区活动模式的变化之间的关系。通过解决五个研究问题,我们表明,人们对政府行为的活动反应在国家和地区之间存在很大差异。三个评估措施,即余弦相似性,滞后响应,和次区域的变化,设计和结果与一些全球指数。我们讨论这些发现和政府行为和居民的反应之间的关系。
The emergence of the novel Coronavirus Disease in late 2019 (COVID-19) and subsequent pandemic led to an immense disruption in the daily lives of almost everyone on the planet. Faced with the consequences of inaction, most national governments responded with policies that restricted the activities conducted by their inhabitants. As schools and businesses shuttered, the mobility of these people decreased. This reduction in mobility, and related activities, was recorded through ubiquitous location-enabled personal mobile devices. Patterns emerged that varied by place-based activity. In this work the differences in these place-based activity patterns are investigated across nations, specifically by focusing on the relationship between government enacted policies and changes in community activity patterns. By addressing five research questions, we show that people's activity response to government action varies widely both across nations as well as regionally within them. Three assessment measures, namely cosine similarity, lag response, and subregional variation, are devised and the results correlate with a number of global indices. We discuss these findings and the relationship between government action and residents' response.
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