City resilience and recovery from COVID-19: The case of Macao.
City resilience and recovery from COVID-19: The case of Macao.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cities.2021.103130
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发表时间：
2021-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Liu M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McCartney G;Pinto J;Liu M
由于新冠肺炎疫情，澳门实施了为期半年多的长期旅游封锁。在连续3个月没有出现COVID-19病例的情况下，封锁和弹性措施提供了恢复能力，使其成为全球第一个向中国全境重新开放旅行边境的城市。以澳门在实时流行病危机期间的情况为例，我们制定了一个关于经济弹性和旅游业复苏的概念框架。我们首次提出，目的地脆弱性是恢复和弹性行动的结果。与政府在2019冠状病毒病后将澳门多元化的方向相反，我们的研究证实，这是不可能的，因为赌场公司专注于弥补收入损失。随着全球旅游城市都在考虑COVID-19的退出策略，我们的理论论断具有更广泛的意义。城市目前采取的短期韧性措施可能会对其“重置”环境产生长期影响。随着疫苗接种的挑战，COVID-19的退出将进一步延长，城市的经济和旅游业复苏将继续面临挑战，这使该研究的理论断言更加重要。
Due to COVID-19, Macao established a prolonged tourism lockdown for over half a year. With no COVID-19 cases for 3 months, the lockdown and resilient measures provided the ability to recover, becoming the first city globally to reopen travel borders to all of China. Using the case of Macao during a real-time pandemic crisis we develop a conceptual framework on economic resilience and tourism recovery. We propose for the first-time, destination vulnerabilities as a consequence of recovery and resilient actions. Contrary to government direction that Macao diversify beyond gaming revenues after COVID-19, our study affirms this is unlikely, as casino companies focus on recuperating revenue losses. Our theoretical assertions have wider implications as tourism cities globally look at COVID-19 exit strategies. The short-term resilient endeavors taken now by cities may have longer-term consequences on their ‘reset’ milieu. With the challenges of vaccination rollout, a COVID-19 exit will be prolonged further with continued economic and tourism recovery challenges for cities, giving greater significant the study's theoretical assertions.
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