High-mobility group box 1 and cancer.

High-mobility group box 1 and cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbagrm.2009.11.014
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发表时间:
2010-01
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Lotze, Michael T.
Lotze, Michael T.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tang, Daolin;Kang, Rui;Zeh, Herbert J., III;Lotze, Michael T.

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高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)是一种染色质相关的核蛋白和细胞外损伤相关的分子模式分子(DAMP),是一种进化上古老的细胞死亡和存活的关键调节因子。HMGB1的过表达与癌症的每一个特征相关,包括无限的复制潜力、血管发育(血管生成)的能力、逃避程序性细胞死亡(凋亡)、生长信号的自给自足、对生长抑制剂不敏感、炎症、组织侵袭和转移。我们的研究和我们的同事的研究表明,HMGB1是癌症(异常伤口愈合)的核心,也是正常伤口愈合中的许多发现。在这里,我们专注于HMGB1在癌症中的作用,它有助于致癌的机制,以及基于靶向HMGB1的治疗策略。
High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1), a chromatin associated nuclear protein and extracellular damage associated molecular pattern molecule (DAMP), is an evolutionarily ancient and critical regulator of cell death and survival. Overexpression of HMGB1 is associated with each of the hallmarks of cancer including unlimited replicative potential, ability to develop blood vessels (angiogenesis), evasion of programmed cell death (apoptosis), self-sufficiency in growth signals, insensitivity to inhibitors of growth, inflammation, tissue invasion and metastasis. Our studies and those of our colleagues suggest that HMGB1 is central to cancer (abnormal wound healing) and many of the findings in normal wound healing as well. Here, we focus on the role of HMGB1 in cancer, the mechanisms by which it contributes to carcinogenesis, and therapeutic strategies based on targeting HMGB1.
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