Land-Development Offset Policies in the Quest for Sustainability: What Can China Learn from Germany?
Land-Development Offset Policies in the Quest for Sustainability: What Can China Learn from Germany?
复制标题
追求可持续性的土地开发抵消政策：中国可以向德国学习什么？
DOI：
10.3390/su6063400
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发表时间：
2014-05
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Sedlin, T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tan, R.;Wang, R.;Sedlin, T.
土地开发补偿政策包括要求对土地开发对农业生产、生态和环境保护以及经济和社会发展可持续性的负面影响进行补偿的措施。然而，当此类政策设计不当时，可能会导致意想不到的问题。本文介绍了中国近年来实施的土地开发补偿政策，重点介绍了三种土地开发补偿政策：平衡政策、联动政策和综合政策。这些善意的环境政策导致了意想不到的生态，社会和文化问题。本文还介绍了德国土地开发政策的核心，其特点是自20世纪70年代以来一直采用独特的补偿制度，并比较了中国和德国的土地开发政策，突出三个主要领域的差异：政策目的，治理结构和基本制度。这些比较可能有助于解释中国的意外结果，并在不久的将来为中国提供土地开发补偿政策建议。
Land-development offset policies consist of measures that require compensation to be made for the negative impact of land development on agricultural production, ecological and environmental conservation, and the sustainability of economic and social development. However, when such policies are inappropriately designed, unexpected problems can result. This paper describes certain land-development offset policies that have recently been implemented in China, with a particular emphasis on three such policies: the Balancing Policy, the Linkage Policy, and the Integrated Policy. These well-intentioned environmental policies have led to unexpected ecological, social, and cultural problems. This paper also describes the core of German land-development policy, which features a distinctive compensation system that has been employed since the 1970s, and compares Chinese and German land-development policies to highlight differences in three main areas: policy purposes, governance structures, and fundamental institutions. The comparisons might help explain the unexpected outcomes in China, and they also lead to land-development offset policy recommendations for China in the near future.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijmst.2013.08.007
发表时间：
2013-09
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
J. Kretschmann
通讯作者：
J. Kretschmann
影响因子：
7
作者：
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通讯作者：
C. Bianciardi;E. Tiezzi;S. Ulgiati
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
Jieming Zhu
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
Journal of Desert Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
W. Tao
通讯作者：
W. Tao
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Hong Yang
通讯作者：
Hong Yang