From the gut to the brain: journey and pathophysiological effects of the food-associated trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol.

From the gut to the brain: journey and pathophysiological effects of the food-associated trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol.
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DOI:
10.3390/toxins5040784
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发表时间:
2013-04-23
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Maresca M
Maresca M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maresca M

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霉菌毒素是真菌的次生代谢产物,会污染食品并对动物和人类造成毒性。在用于食品和饲料生产的农作物中发现的各种霉菌毒素中,单端孢菌素毒素脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON 或呕吐毒素)是最普遍和最危险的毒素之一。除天然毒素外,食物中还含有大量 DON 的植物和真菌衍生物,包括乙酰 DON(3 和 15ADON)、葡萄糖苷 DON (D3G),以及潜在的动物衍生物,例如存在于动物组织(例如血液、肌肉和肝组织)中的葡萄糖醛酸代谢物(D3 和 D15GA)。本综述总结了之前和最近收集的体内和体外实验数据,涉及 DON 及其衍生物在从肠道到大脑的旅程中对肠道、免疫、内分泌和神经功能的运输、解毒/代谢和生理影响。
Mycotoxins are fungal secondary metabolites contaminating food and causing toxicity to animals and humans. Among the various mycotoxins found in crops used for food and feed production, the trichothecene toxin deoxynivalenol (DON or vomitoxin) is one of the most prevalent and hazardous. In addition to native toxins, food also contains a large amount of plant and fungal derivatives of DON, including acetyl-DON (3 and 15ADON), glucoside-DON (D3G), and potentially animal derivatives such as glucuronide metabolites (D3 and D15GA) present in animal tissues (e.g., blood, muscle and liver tissue). The present review summarizes previous and very recent experimental data collected in vivo and in vitro regarding the transport, detoxification/metabolism and physiological impact of DON and its derivatives on intestinal, immune, endocrine and neurologic functions during their journey from the gut to the brain.
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