Medical Micro/Nanorobots in Precision Medicine.

Medical Micro/Nanorobots in Precision Medicine.
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精密医学中的医学微/纳米机器人。

DOI:
10.1002/advs.202002203
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Demirci U
Demirci U
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Soto F;Wang J;Ahmed R;Demirci U

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医疗机器人的进步有望改善现代医学和生活质量。这些机器人平台的小型化已经导致了许多利用精准医疗的应用。本文综述了目前医学微纳米机器人在治疗、手术、诊断和医学成像等方面的发展趋势。微型和纳米机器人在精准医疗中的广泛应用仍然面临着技术、监管和市场方面的挑战。然而,最近从概念验证到体内研究的转变显示了它们在精准医疗方面的潜力。医疗机器人平台的小型化导致了许多利用精准医疗的应用。本文综述了目前医学微纳米机器人在治疗、手术、诊断和医学成像等方面的发展趋势。此外,解决了在临床环境中广泛使用它们的技术、监管和市场挑战。
Advances in medical robots promise to improve modern medicine and the quality of life. Miniaturization of these robotic platforms has led to numerous applications that leverages precision medicine. In this review, the current trends of medical micro and nanorobotics for therapy, surgery, diagnosis, and medical imaging are discussed. The use of micro and nanorobots in precision medicine still faces technical, regulatory, and market challenges for their widespread use in clinical settings. Nevertheless, recent translations from proof of concept to in vivo studies demonstrate their potential toward precision medicine. Miniaturization of medical robotic platforms has led to numerous applications that leverages precision medicine. In this review, the current trends of medical micro and nanorobotics for therapy, surgery, diagnosis, and medical imaging are discussed. Moreover, the technical, regulatory, and market challenges for their potential widespread use in clinical settings are addressed.
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