Beyond Allyship: Motivations for Advantaged Group Members to Engage in Action for Disadvantaged Groups.

Beyond Allyship: Motivations for Advantaged Group Members to Engage in Action for Disadvantaged Groups.
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DOI:
10.1177/1088868320918698
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Becker JC
Becker JC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Radke HRM;Kutlaca M;Siem B;Wright SC;Becker JC

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参加“黑人的命也是命”运动的白色美国人、参加“妇女大游行”的男子以及来自全球北方的致力于减少全球南方贫困的人-这些团体成员(有时被称为盟友)经常为弱势群体采取行动。然而,在这些运动中,可能会出现紧张局势,我们认为这可以部分解释为他们参与的动机。我们认为,弱势群体成员可以被激励参与这些运动(a)以改善弱势群体的地位,(B)在他们自己的群体的地位得到维护的条件下,(c)满足自己的个人需求,(d)因为这种行为符合他们的道德信仰。在描述我们的文章对心理学文献的理论贡献之前,我们确定了与这些动机相关的潜在前因和行为结果。
White Americans who participate in the Black Lives Matter movement, men who attended the Women’s March, and people from the Global North who work to reduce poverty in the Global South—advantaged group members (sometimes referred to as allies) often engage in action for disadvantaged groups. Tensions can arise, however, over the inclusion of advantaged group members in these movements, which we argue can partly be explained by their motivations to participate. We propose that advantaged group members can be motivated to participate in these movements (a) to improve the status of the disadvantaged group, (b) on the condition that the status of their own group is maintained, (c) to meet their own personal needs, and (d) because this behavior aligns with their moral beliefs. We identify potential antecedents and behavioral outcomes associated with these motivations before describing the theoretical contribution our article makes to the psychological literature.
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