From local turn to space-relational analysis: Participatory peacebuilding in a Colombian borderland

From local turn to space-relational analysis: Participatory peacebuilding in a Colombian borderland
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从地方转向空间关系分析:哥伦比亚边境地区的参与性和平建设

DOI:
10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102729
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Barrera V
Barrera V
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barrera V

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本文为和平研究的地方转向提供了一个空间关系的延伸。我们认为,在和平与冲突的研究中,不平坦的地方有可能解释为什么多模式参与式建设和平会在一个不稳定和流动的国家-社会界面中产生紧张、失望和适应。我们的分析集中在三个空间关系维度:有争议的领土代表权要求;状态的标量组织;以及周边地区广泛而不均衡的城市化动态。卡塔通博是哥伦比亚受冲突影响的边境地区,是我们研究的实证重点,涵盖了导致2016年全国和平协议的旷日持久的谈判及其正在进行的令人担忧的实施。根据混合方法研究,我们的研究结果表明,尽管支持和平的参与形式充满活力,但在持续的暴力、未兑现的国家承诺以及对经济和环境的新威胁中,未能形成区域共识。然而,基层建设和平继续被重新发明,并包括创新的社会-领土对话形式。结束语反映了扩大对哥伦比亚境内外复杂的社会和地理建设和平努力的空间关系分析的机会。
This paper offers a space-relational extension to the local turn in peace studies. We argue that unflattening the local in research on peace and conflict has the potential to explain why multi-modal participatory peacebuilding produces tensions, disappointments, and adaptations across a volatile and fluid state-society interface. Our analysis focuses on three space-relational dimensions: contested claims to territorial representation; the scalar organisation of the state; and the dynamics of extensive uneven urbanisation in peripheral regions. Catatumbo, a conflict-affected borderland region of Colombia, constitutes the empirical focus of our study, which covers both the protracted negotiations leading to the 2016 national peace agreement and its ongoing fraught implementation. Drawing on mixed-methods research, our findings show that despite vibrant forms of pro-peace participation, a regional consensus failed to emerge amidst ongoing violence, unfulfilled state promises and new threats to the economy and environment. Yet, grassroots peacebuilding continues to be reinvented and includes innovative forms of socio-territorial dialogue. Concluding remarks reflect on opportunities to broaden space-relational analysis of socially and geographically complex peacebuilding efforts across and beyond Colombia.
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