Social Abilities and Visual-Spatial Perspective-Taking Skill: Deaf Signers and Hearing Nonsigners.

Social Abilities and Visual-Spatial Perspective-Taking Skill: Deaf Signers and Hearing Nonsigners.
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社交能力和视觉空间视角技巧:聋哑手语者和听力正常的非手语者。

DOI:
10.1093/deafed/enz006
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Emmorey,Karen
Emmorey,Karen
中科院分区:
教育学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Secora,Kristen;Emmorey,Karen

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社会能力与听觉非手语者在视觉空间视角选择(VSPT)任务中的表现有关,但由于聋人手语者不同的语言和社会经验,其与VSPT能力的关系可能不同。这项研究调查了聋人处理VSPT任务的方式是非社会性的(如先前建议的那样),还是社会性的(如听力正常的成年人所看到的)。成年听觉者(n=45)和聋者(n=44)完成了非语言VSPT任务、心理旋转和空间定向任务,并完成了一份测量社会能力和社交程度的问卷。在任何空间任务上都没有观察到组内差异。社交能力较强的听障人士在VSPT任务中的表现更好,而社交能力较差的聋人在VSPT任务中的表现更好。因此,社会能力和VSPT技能对于聋人和听力人来说是不同的,可能是由于沟通方式和/或社会文化经验的差异。
Social abilities relate to performance on visual-spatial perspective-taking (VSPT) tasks for hearing nonsigners but may relate differently to VSPT abilities for deaf signers because of their distinct linguistic and social experiences. This research investigated whether deaf adults approach VSPT tasks nonsocially (as previously suggested for deaf children) or socially (as seen for hearing adults). Adult hearing nonsigners (n= 45) and deaf signers (n= 44) performed a nonlinguistic VSPT task, mental rotation and spatial orientation tasks, and completed a questionnaire measuring social abilities and degree of socialness. No group differences were observed for any of the spatial tasks. Hearing nonsigners with better social abilities performed better on the VSPT task but deaf signers who were less social performed better on the VSPT task. Therefore, social abilities and VSPT skill relate differently for deaf and hearing individuals, possibly due to differences in communication modality and/or sociocultural experiences.
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