Reciprocal Research: Providing Value in Design Research from the Outset in the Rural United States

Reciprocal Research: Providing Value in Design Research from the Outset in the Rural United States
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互惠研究:从一开始就为美国农村的设计研究提供价值

DOI:
10.1145/3392561.3397585
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
ICTD2020: Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Savage, Saiph
Savage, Saiph
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hanrahan, Benjamin V.;Ma, Ning F.;Betanzos, Eber;Savage, Saiph

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各个领域的研究人员一直在讨论实地研究的伦理问题,特别是他们为参与者提供具体利益的责任。例如,当为参与者设计技术时,讨论的焦点是技术如何以及是否使参与者受益。我们认为,设计项目可以通过稍微改变设计的过程、活动和初始对象,从一开始就重新定位,使参与者受益。设计师应该专注于如何立即影响参与者的目标,然后逐步引入技术来扩大其影响。在这篇论文中,我们展示了一个正在进行的西弗吉尼亚州农村的实例,我们一直在当地图书馆教授计算机课程。我们发现,我们的参与者和合作伙伴更欣赏我们的努力,我们正在收集的数据与我们以前使用的设计方法一样丰富,如果不是更多的话。
Researchers in various fields have been discussing the ethics of field research, particularly their responsibility to provide concrete benefits to participants. For example, when designing technology for their participants the discussion has centered around how and whether the technology benefits participants. We argue, that design projects can be reoriented towards benefiting participants from the outset, by slightly changing the process, activities, and initial object of design. Focusing instead on how to immediately impact the goals of the participants, designers can then progressively introduce technology to scale their impact. In this paper we present an ongoing instantiation of this process in rural West Virginia, where we have been teaching computer classes at a local library. We have found that our participants and partners are more appreciative of our efforts, and that the data we are gathering is just as, if not more, rich than previous design methodologies that we have used.
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