Space-time evolution of the ecological security of regional urban tourism: the case of Hubei Province, China.
Space-time evolution of the ecological security of regional urban tourism: the case of Hubei Province, China.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10661-021-09243-3
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发表时间：
2021-08-12
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Zhang S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yang X;Jia Y;Wang Q;Li C;Zhang S
旅游需求的增加在给旅游目的地带来经济效益的同时，也给旅游相关的生态环境带来了巨大的压力。因此，必须考虑区域城市旅游经济效益与旅游生态的关系，提高区域城市旅游的生态安全水平，促进旅游业的可持续发展。对区域城市旅游生态安全进行了界定，构建了基于压力-状态-响应-社会-经济-环境(PSR-SEE)模型的区域城市旅游生态安全指标体系，并利用熵值法对指标体系进行客观赋权，构建了连续、经济优先和各种生态保护情景下的生态安全动态多情景仿真模型，运用ArcGIS软件分析了区域城市旅游生态安全的空间分布格局，采用标准差椭圆法分析了区域城市旅游生态安全的时空演化轨迹。应用该指标体系对湖北省16个市的生态安全水平进行了测算，并对指标体系的可行性进行了检验。本研究着眼于区域城市旅游生态安全的时空演变，解决社会经济发展与区域城市旅游生态安全的矛盾，为旅游目的地规划提供重要参考，有助于提高区域城市旅游生态安全水平，促进旅游业可持续发展。
While increased tourist demand has brought economic benefits to tourist destinations, it has also put tremendous pressure on tourism-related ecological environments. Therefore, the relationship between regional urban tourism’s economic benefits and tourism ecologies must be considered by increasing the ecological security levels of regional urban tourism and promoting sustainable tourism development. This paper defines the ecological security of regional urban tourism, constructs an indicator system of said ecological security based on a pressure-state-response social-economic-environment (PSR-SEE) model, uses the entropy method to objectively assign weights to the indicator system, constructs a dynamic multi-scenario simulation model to assess ecological security under continuous, economic priority and various ecological protection scenarios, employs ArcGIS software to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of the ecological security of regional urban tourism, and uses a standard deviation ellipse method to analyze the space–time evolutionary track of the ecological security of regional urban tourism. The index system is applied to 16 cities in Hubei Province to measure the ecological security levels and test the viability of the system. The present research focuses on the space–time evolution of the ecological security of regional urban tourism, addresses the contradictions between socioeconomic development and the ecological security of regional urban tourism, provides an important reference for tourism destination planning, and can assist in improving the levels of the ecological security of regional urban tourism to promote sustainable tourism development.
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