Phylogenetic Diversity of Wetland Plants across China.
Phylogenetic Diversity of Wetland Plants across China.
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中国湿地植物系统发育多样性
DOI：
10.3390/plants10091850
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发表时间：
2021-09-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yu M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang A;Ying Z;Hu X;Yu M
湿地流失的加速和严重使得湿地恢复变得越来越重要。目前的湿地恢复没有考虑到湿地植物的大尺度生态适应性，这可能会影响其长期的恢复成功。研究了中国湿地28个湿地植物的生态适应性，包括植物生活型和系统发育多样性。多年生草本植物在滨海湿地、人工湿地、湖泊湿地、河流湿地和沼泽湿地分别占物种总数的40~50%、45~65%、45~70%、50~60%和60~80%。系统发育多样性指数(PDI)排序表明，人工湿地的系统发育多样性最高，而沼泽湿地的系统发育多样性最低。最近类群指数(NTI)在28个湿地中有23个为正，表明湿地生境物种在系统发育上是聚集性的。优势种与非优势种有较远的亲缘关系，外来入侵种和本地种也是如此。研究表明，一年生草本植物和多年生草本植物在不同的湿地类型中所占的比例不同，湿地生境中的物种在系统发育上是聚类的。为了改善湿地恢复，我们建议按自然发生的比例筛选本土一年生草本植物和多年生草本植物，并考虑与优势本土物种的系统发育相似性。
Accelerating and severe wetland loss has made wetland restoration increasingly important. Current wetland restorations do not take into consideration the ecological adaptability of wetland plants at large scales, which likely affects their long-term restoration success. We explored the ecological adaptability, including plant life forms and phylogenetic diversity, of plants across 28 wetlands in China. We found that perennial herbs were more common than annual herbs, with the proportion of perennial herbs accounting for 40–50%, 45–65%, 45–70%, 50–60%, and 60–80% of species in coastal wetlands, human-made wetlands, lake wetlands, river wetlands, and marsh wetlands, respectively. A ranking of phylogenetic diversity indices (PDIs) showed an order of marsh < river < coastal < lake < human-made, meaning that human-made wetlands had the highest phylogenetic diversity and marsh wetlands had the lowest phylogenetic diversity. The nearest taxon index (NTI) was positive in 23 out of 28 wetlands, indicating that species were phylogenetically clustered in wetland habitats. Dominant species tended to be distantly related to non-dominant species, as were alien invasive species and native species. Our study indicated that annual herbs and perennial herbs were found in different proportions in different types of wetlands and that species were phylogenetically clustered in wetland habitats. To improve wetland restoration, we suggest screening for native annual herbs and perennial herbs in proportions that occur naturally and the consideration of the phylogenetic similarity to dominant native species.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Shoemaker, Cory M.;Ervin, Gary N.;DiOrio, Evelyn W.
通讯作者：
DiOrio, Evelyn W.
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Divíšek J;Chytrý M;Beckage B;Gotelli NJ;Lososová Z;Pyšek P;Richardson DM;Molofsky J
通讯作者：
Molofsky J
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Kembel, Steven W.;Cowan, Peter D.;Webb, Campbell O.
通讯作者：
Webb, Campbell O.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
FAITH, DP
通讯作者：
FAITH, DP
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1714977115
发表时间：
2018-02-20
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Slik JWF;Franklin J;Arroyo-Rodríguez V;Field R;Aguilar S;Aguirre N;Ahumada J;Aiba SI;Alves LF;K A;Avella A;Mora F;Aymard C GA;Báez S;Balvanera P;Bastian ML;Bastin JF;Bellingham PJ;van den Berg E;da Conceição Bispo P;Boeckx P;Boehning-Gaese K;Bongers F;Boyle B;Brambach F;Brearley FQ;Brown S;Chai SL;Chazdon RL;Chen S;Chhang P;Chuyong G;Ewango C;Coronado IM;Cristóbal-Azkarate J;Culmsee H;Damas K;Dattaraja HS;Davidar P;DeWalt SJ;Din H;Drake DR;Duque A;Durigan G;Eichhorn K;Eler ES;Enoki T;Ensslin A;Fandohan AB;Farwig N;Feeley KJ;Fischer M;Forshed O;Garcia QS;Garkoti SC;Gillespie TW;Gillet JF;Gonmadje C;Granzow-de la Cerda I;Griffith DM;Grogan J;Hakeem KR;Harris DJ;Harrison RD;Hector A;Hemp A;Homeier J;Hussain MS;Ibarra-Manríquez G;Hanum IF;Imai N;Jansen PA;Joly CA;Joseph S;Kartawinata K;Kearsley E;Kelly DL;Kessler M;Killeen TJ;Kooyman RM;Laumonier Y;Laurance SG;Laurance WF;Lawes MJ;Letcher SG;Lindsell J;Lovett J;Lozada J;Lu X;Lykke AM;Mahmud KB;Mahayani NPD;Mansor A;Marshall AR;Martin EH;Calderado Leal Matos D;Meave JA;Melo FPL;Mendoza ZHA;Metali F;Medjibe VP;Metzger JP;Metzker T;Mohandass D;Munguía-Rosas MA;Muñoz R;Nurtjahy E;de Oliveira EL;Onrizal;Parolin P;Parren M;Parthasarathy N;Paudel E;Perez R;Pérez-García EA;Pommer U;Poorter L;Qie L;Piedade MTF;Pinto JRR;Poulsen AD;Poulsen JR;Powers JS;Prasad RC;Puyravaud JP;Rangel O;Reitsma J;Rocha DSB;Rolim S;Rovero F;Rozak A;Ruokolainen K;Rutishauser E;Rutten G;Mohd Said MN;Saiter FZ;Saner P;Santos B;Dos Santos JR;Sarker SK;Schmitt CB;Schoengart J;Schulze M;Sheil D;Sist P;Souza AF;Spironello WR;Sposito T;Steinmetz R;Stevart T;Suganuma MS;Sukri R;Sultana A;Sukumar R;Sunderland T;Supriyadi;Suresh HS;Suzuki E;Tabarelli M;Tang J;Tanner EVJ;Targhetta N;Theilade I;Thomas D;Timberlake J;de Morisson Valeriano M;van Valkenburg J;Van Do T;Van Sam H;Vandermeer JH;Verbeeck H;Vetaas OR;Adekunle V;Vieira SA;Webb CO;Webb EL;Whitfeld T;Wich S;Williams J;Wiser S;Wittmann F;Yang X;Adou Yao CY;Yap SL;Zahawi RA;Zakaria R;Zang R
通讯作者：
Zang R