Attributes that differentiate children who sip alcohol from abstinent peers.
Attributes that differentiate children who sip alcohol from abstinent peers.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10964-012-9870-8
复制
发表时间：
2013-11
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Bowling, J. Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jackson, Christine;Ennett, Susan T.;Dickinson, Denise M.;Bowling, J. Michael
童年时期饮酒可能是儿童未来未成年饮酒风险的一个标志；然而，对于小学生饮酒的情况却知之甚少。本研究的目的是检查三年级学生样本的饮酒行为，以了解饮酒是否与可能增加儿童进一步未成年饮酒可能性的因素有关。我们收集了居住在美国东南部的 1050 名母亲及其三年级孩子（平均年龄 9.2 岁；48.2% 男性）的电话采访数据。大多数母亲是非西班牙裔白人（69.02%）或非西班牙裔黑人（21.3%）；大多数（85%）生活在与父亲或其他成年看护人共享的家庭中。我们假设，饮酒的孩子在能力指标上的得分低于戒酒的同龄人，而在父母和同龄人参与酒精特定社交活动的指标上得分较高。控制父母饮酒频率和人口统计协变量的多变量模型表明，与戒酒的同龄人相比，喝过酒的孩子确认能力指标的可能性显着降低，并且更有可能确认父母和同龄同龄人接触酒精特定社交的指标。这些初步研究结果表明，与未成年人饮酒风险相关的发育特征至少在童年中期就开始出现分化。需要进行研究来前瞻性地测试童年中期存在的酒精风险属性与未来饮酒之间的连续性。
Sipping alcohol during childhood may be a marker of differentiation as regards children’s future risk of underage drinking; yet very little is known about alcohol use when it occurs among elementary school-aged children. The purpose of the present study is to examine alcohol sipping behavior in a sample of third-grade school children to learn whether sipping is associated with attributes that could increase children’s likelihood of further underage drinking. We collected telephone interview data from 1050 mothers and their third grade children (mean age 9.2 years; 48.2% male) residing in the Southeastern United States. The majority of mothers were White non-Hispanic (69.02%) or Black non-Hispanic (21.3%); most (85%) lived in households shared with fathers or other adult caretakers. We hypothesized that children who sip alcohol would score lower than abstinent peers on indicators of competence and score higher on indicators of exposure to alcohol-specific socialization by parents and peers. A multivariate model controlling for frequency of parent alcohol use and demographic covariates showed that children who had sipped alcohol were significantly less likely than abstinent peers to affirm indicators of competence and significantly more likely to affirm indicators of exposure to alcohol specific socialization by parents and by same age peers. These preliminary findings suggest that developmental attributes associated with risk of underage drinking begin to differentiate at least as young as middle childhood. Research is needed to test prospectively for continuity between alcohol risk attributes present in middle childhood and future alcohol use.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3204_8
发表时间：
2003-12-01
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Andrews, JA;Tildesley, E;Severson, HH
通讯作者：
Severson, HH
统计评论14：逻辑回归。
影响因子：
15.1
作者：
Bewick, V;Cheek, L;Ball, J
通讯作者：
Ball, J
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
COOPER, ML;PEIRCE, RS;HUSELID, RF
通讯作者：
HUSELID, RF
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Donovan, John E.
通讯作者：
Donovan, John E.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
BLECHMAN, EA;TINSLEY, B;MCENROE, MJ
通讯作者：
MCENROE, MJ