RISC-target interaction: cleavage and translational suppression.
RISC-target interaction: cleavage and translational suppression.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbagrm.2008.07.005
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发表时间:
2008-11
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Han, Jiahuai
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
van den Berg, Arjen;Mols, Johann;Han, Jiahuai
Small RNA molecules have been known and utilized to suppress gene expression for more than a decade. The discovery that these small RNA molecules are endogenously expressed in many organisms and have a critical role in controlling gene expression have led to the arising of a whole new field of research. Termed small interfering RNA (siRNA) or microRNA (miRNA) these ~22 nt RNA molecules have the capability to suppress gene expression through various mechanisms once they are incorporated in the multi-protein RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC) and interact with their target mRNA. This review introduces siRNAs and microRNAs in a historical perspective and focuses on the key molecules in RISC, structural properties and mechanisms underlying the process of small RNA regulated post-transcriptional suppression of gene expression.
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