The Grammatical Incorporation of Demonstratives in an Emerging Tactile Language.
The Grammatical Incorporation of Demonstratives in an Emerging Tactile Language.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579992
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Brentari D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Edwards T;Brentari D
在这篇文章中，我们分析了一种触觉语言中指示语的语法结合，这种语言出现在美国聋哑盲人手语社区中，他们通过相互的触觉渠道进行交流，这种做法被称为“亲和”。在本文的第一部分，我们报告了对最近数据的共时分析，确定了四种类型的“水龙头”，它们在主角语言和交流中发挥了不同的功能。在论文的第二部分，我们报告了过去8年来收集的数据的历时分析。这一分析揭示了一种新的“本体”敲击的出现，这种敲击已经被正在出现的本体语言语音系统所吸收。我们将这个单元的出现与示范窃听和反向窃听联系起来，这两者都出现得更早。我们展示了这些形式是如何以注意调节功能为基础的，或多或少是有背景的，并在不同的符号系统中运作。在这样做的过程中，我们不仅对触觉语言中指示语的已知知识有所贡献，而且对指示语在新语言出现中的作用有所贡献。
In this article, we analyze the grammatical incorporation of demonstratives in a tactile language, emerging in communities of DeafBlind signers in the US who communicate via reciprocal, tactile channels—a practice known as “protactile.” In the first part of the paper, we report on a synchronic analysis of recent data, identifying four types of “taps,” which have taken on different functions in protacitle language and communication. In the second part of the paper, we report on a diachronic analysis of data collected over the past 8 years. This analysis reveals the emergence of a new kind of “propriotactic” tap, which has been co-opted by the emerging phonological system of protactile language. We link the emergence of this unit to both demonstrative taps, and backchanneling taps, both of which emerged earlier. We show how these forms are all undergirded by an attention-modulation function, more or less backgrounded, and operating across different semiotic systems. In doing so, we contribute not only to what is known about demonstratives in tactile languages, but also to what is known about the role of demonstratives in the emergence of new languages.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Edwards, Ashley K.;McKnight, Sorin M.;Satterfield, M. Carey
通讯作者：
Satterfield, M. Carey
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Duranti, Alessandro
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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