Targeting Adult Neurogenesis for Poststroke Therapy.

Targeting Adult Neurogenesis for Poststroke Therapy.
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针对成人神经发生进行中风后治疗

DOI:
10.1155/2017/5868632
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Hu Q
Hu Q
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu J;Manaenko A;Hu Q

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成年期的神经发生主要发生在侧脑室壁的脑室下区(SVZ)和齿状回(DG)的颗粒下区(SGZ)。然而,大多数新生神经元在增殖、迁移和整合期间经历程序性细胞死亡(PCD)。中风激活SVZ和SGZ中的神经干细胞(NSC)。这一过程受到多种信号通路的调节。然而,来自成体神经发生的新生神经元不足以用于组织修复和功能恢复。因此,增强缺血驱动的内源性神经发生和促进新生神经元的存活可能是有前途的脑卒中治疗干预措施。在这里,我们提出了一个概述的过程中,成人神经发生和脑卒中诱导的神经发生的脑修复的潜力。
Adult neurogenesis mainly occurs at the subventricular zone (SVZ) on the walls of the lateral ventricle and the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus (DG). However, the majority of newborn neurons undergo programmed cell death (PCD) during the period of proliferation, migration, and integration. Stroke activates neural stem cells (NSCs) in both SVZ and SGZ. This process is regulated by a wide variety of signaling pathways. However, the newborn neurons derived from adult neurogenesis are insufficient for tissue repair and function recovery. Thus, enhancing the endogenous neurogenesis driven by ischemia and promoting the survival of newborn neurons can be promising therapeutic interventions for stroke. Here, we present an overview of the process of adult neurogenesis and the potential of stroke-induced neurogenesis on brain repair.
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.08.047
发表时间: 2005-01-01
期刊: NEUROSCIENCE
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