COVID-19 Lockdown in a Kenyan Informal Settlement: Impacts on Household Energy and Food Security

COVID-19 Lockdown in a Kenyan Informal Settlement: Impacts on Household Energy and Food Security
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肯尼亚非正式住区的 COVID-19 封锁:对家庭能源和粮食安全的影响

DOI:
10.1101/2020.05.27.20115113
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
--
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通讯作者:
Shupler M
Shupler M
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作者:
Shupler M

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COVID-19封锁可能会影响7.7亿撒哈拉以南非洲人的家庭燃料使用和粮食安全,他们依赖污染燃料(如木材,煤油)作为家庭能源,通常在非正规经济中工作。在内罗毕的一个非正式定居点,在强制性COVID-19相关社区封锁之前(n=474)和之后(n=194)进行的调查记录了社会经济/家庭能源影响。在封锁期间,95%的参与者表示收入下降或停止,88%的人报告粮食不安全。四分之三的参与者减少了烹饪频率,一半的人改变了饮食。四分之一(27%)的家庭在封锁前主要使用液化石油气(LPG)做饭,转而使用煤油(14%)或木材(13%)。这些结果表明,肯尼亚城市家庭的生计受到COVID-19封锁的不利影响,社区层面污染燃料使用的增加可能导致家庭空气污染加剧。为保障公共健康,各项政策应优先加强城市贫民获得清洁燃料和粮食的机会。
A COVID-19 lockdown may impact household fuel use and food security for ∼700 million sub-Saharan Africans who rely on polluting fuels (e.g. wood, kerosene) for household energy and typically work in the informal economy. In an informal settlement in Nairobi, surveys administered before (n=474) and after (n=194) a mandatory COVID-19-related community lockdown documented socioeconomic/household energy impacts. During lockdown, 95% of participants indicated income decline or cessation and 88% reported being food insecure. Three quarters of participants cooked less frequently and half altered their diet. One quarter (27%) of households primarily using liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for cooking before lockdown switched to kerosene (14%) or wood (13%). These results indicate the livelihoods of urban Kenyan families were deleteriously affected by COVID-19 lockdown, with a likely rise in household air pollution from community-level increases in polluting fuel use. To safeguard public health, policies should prioritize enhancing clean fuel and food access among the urban poor.
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