Access Differential and Inequitable Access: Inaccessibility for Doctoral Students in Computing

Access Differential and Inequitable Access: Inaccessibility for Doctoral Students in Computing
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访问差异化和不公平的访问:计算博士生的不可访问性

DOI:
10.1145/3373625.3416989
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
In The 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '20
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jacobo, Nayeri
Jacobo, Nayeri
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shinohara, Kristen;McQuaid, Michael;Jacobo, Nayeri

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在中学后教育中为残疾学生提供的支助日益提高了入学率和毕业率。然而,这样的成功并没有转化为博士学位。例如,在2018年,美国国家科学基金会报告说,3%的数学和计算机科学博士学位获得者被认为有视觉限制,而1.2%的人被认为有听力限制。为了更好地理解为什么很少有残疾学生攻读计算机及相关领域的博士学位,我们对19名被确定为盲人或低视力,聋人或听力障碍的现任和前任研究生进行了采访研究。我们询问参与者他们在研究生院遇到的挑战或障碍。我们询问了他们得到或没有得到的住宿,以及不同形式的支持。我们发现,在研究,课程和管理住宿方面的各种难以接近的问题影响了学生的进步。这项工作的贡献包括确定出现的两种形式的访问不平等:(1)访问差异:差距之间的差距,非/残疾学生的经验,和(2)不公平的访问:现有的住宿,以解决无障碍的程度不足。
Increasingly, support for students with disabilities in post-secondary education has boosted enrollment and graduates rates. Yet, such successes are not translated to doctoral degrees. For example, in 2018, the National Science Foundation reported 3% of math and computer science doctorate recipients identified as having a visual limitation while 1.2% identified as having a hearing limitation. To better understand why few students with disabilities pursue PhDs in computing and related fields, we conducted an interview study with 19 current and former graduate students who identified as blind or low vision, or deaf or hard of hearing. We asked participants about challenges or barriers they encountered in graduate school. We asked about accommodations they received, or did not receive, and about different forms of support. We found that a wide range of inaccessibility issues in research, courses, and in managing accommodations impacted student progress. Contributions from this work include identifying two forms of access inequality that emerged: (1) access differential: the gap between the access that non/disabled students experience, and (2) inequitable access: the degree of inadequacy of existing accommodations to address inaccessibility.
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