Media Prescriptions: Exploring the Therapeutic Effects of Entertainment Media on Stress Relief, Illness Symptoms, and Goal Attainment

Media Prescriptions: Exploring the Therapeutic Effects of Entertainment Media on Stress Relief, Illness Symptoms, and Goal Attainment
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媒体处方:探索娱乐媒体对缓解压力、疾病症状和实现目标的治疗效果

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发表时间:
2020
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Robin L. Nabi
Robin L. Nabi
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文献类型:
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作者:
Abby Prestin;Robin L. Nabi

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这项研究植根于积极情绪理论,提出了一个问题:媒体能否被用来帮助缓解压力对幸福感的负面影响?在5天的时间里,参与者被分配了5分钟的YouTube视频试点测试,以唤起希望、娱乐或平静。与没有消息的对照组相比,每个媒体组都报告在干预期间减少了压力。在干预结束后的几天里,所有的组都报告说压力减轻了,疾病症状也减少了。虽然所有的媒体条件都能平息压力体验,但只有那些旨在通过失败者的叙述唤起希望的视频才能增加接近动机和目标实现,这主要是由感觉到的希望(与自我效能)解释的。这项研究表明,媒体曝光引发的积极情绪可以产生心理和身体上的好处,而离散的情绪可以产生独特的影响模式。对媒体处方的应用的影响进行了考虑。
Rooted in theories of positive emotions, this research asks the question: Can media be prescribed to help mitigate the negative effects of stress on well-being? Over the course of 5 days, participants were assigned 5-minute YouTube videos pilot tested to evoke hope, amusement, or calmness. Compared to a no-message control, each media group reported reduced stress during the intervention. All groups also reported reduced stress and fewer illness symptoms a few days after the intervention’s conclusion. Although all media conditions calmed stress experiences, only the videos designed to evoke hope via underdog narratives generated increases in approach motivation and goal attainment, explained primarily by felt hope (vs. self-efficacy). This research demonstrates that positive emotions induced by media exposure can generate both psychological and physical benefits, and that discrete emotions can exert unique patterns of influence. Implications for the application of media prescriptions are considered.
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