Development of Dot-ELISA and Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid and Super-Sensitive Detection of Plum Pox Virus in Apricot Trees.
Development of Dot-ELISA and Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid and Super-Sensitive Detection of Plum Pox Virus in Apricot Trees.
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开发用于快速超灵敏检测杏树李痘病毒的斑点酶联免疫吸附测定和胶体金免疫层析试纸条
DOI:
10.3390/v15010169
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发表时间:
2023-01-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wu J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guo M;Qi D;Dong J;Dong S;Yang X;Qian Y;Zhou X;Wu J
Plum pox virus (PPV) is a causal agent of the stone fruit tree sharka disease that often causes enormous economic losses. Due to its worldwide distribution and economic importance, rapid and reliable diagnostic technologies are becoming increasingly important for successful management of sharka disease. In this study, we have produced two super-sensitive and specific anti-PPV monoclonal antibodies (i.e., MAbs 13H4 and 4A11). Using these two MAbs, we have now developed a dot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (dot-ELISA) and a colloidal gold immunochromatographic strip (CGICS) assay. These two technologies can be used to quickly and reliably detect PPV. The results of these sensitivity assays confirmed that the dot-ELISA and CGICS assays could detect PPV infection in apricot tree leaf crude extracts diluted up to 1:5120 and 1:6400 (w/v), respectively. Further analyses using field-collected apricot tree leaf samples showed that the detection endpoint of the dot-ELISA was ~26 times above that obtained through RT-PCR, and the CGICS was as sensitive as RT-PCR. This present study is to broaden the knowledge about detection limits of dot-ELISA and CGICS for PPV monitoring. We consider that these newly developed dot-ELISA and CGICS are particularly useful for large scale PPV surveys in fields.
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