Topic shift impairs pronoun resolution during sentence comprehension: Evidence from event-related potentials.
Topic shift impairs pronoun resolution during sentence comprehension: Evidence from event-related potentials.
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主题转移会损害句子理解过程中的代词解析：来自事件相关电位的证据。
DOI：
10.1111/psyp.12573
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发表时间：
2016-02
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Zhou Xiaolin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Xu Xiaodong;Zhou Xiaolin
本研究探讨了话题转移和话题延续对汉语代词理解的影响。主题结构中代词的事件相关电位对主题转移的反应比对主题延续的反应更强、更早。然而，在非主题结构中，主语（仅表示主体性），而不是主题（既表示主题性又表示主体性），作为代词的先行词，无论代词是否指主语（即，主语延续）或宾语（即，主题转移）。此外，更强和更早的P600反应，由代词在主题转移条件下比在主语转移条件下，虽然有没有主题延续和主语延续条件之间的差异。这些研究结果表明，主题转移导致更大的困难，在解决阶段的参考处理，虽然结合过程是不敏感的操纵主题状态，和主题有一个特权的认知状态相对于其他非主题实体（例如，在实时语言处理中。
This study investigated how topic shift and topic continuation influence pronoun interpretation in Chinese. ERPs recorded on pronouns in topic structure showed stronger and earlier late positive responses (P600) for the topic-shift than for the topic-continuation conditions. However, in nontopic structure where the subject (denoting only subjecthood), rather than the topic (denoting both topichood and subjecthood), acted as the antecedent of the pronoun, almost indistinguishable P600 responses were obtained on the pronoun regardless of whether it was referring to the subject (i.e., subject continuation) or the object (i.e., subject shift). Moreover, stronger and earlier P600 responses were elicited by pronouns in the topic-shift than in the subject-shift conditions, although there was no difference between the topic-continuation and the subject-continuation conditions. These findings suggest that topic shift results in greater difficulty in the resolution stage of referential processing, although the bonding process is not sensitive to the manipulation of topic status, and that topic has a privileged cognitive status relative to other nontopic entities (e.g., subject) in real-time language processing.
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影响因子：
24.8
作者：
Kutas M;Federmeier KD
通讯作者：
Federmeier KD
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
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通讯作者：
Shi, DX
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Morcos S
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
Nicola Molinaro;Albert Kim;F. Vespignani;R. Job
语言处理中的执行控制
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
通讯作者：
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