Discovery of PACAP and its receptors in the brain.

Discovery of PACAP and its receptors in the brain.
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DOI:
10.1186/s10194-018-0855-1
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发表时间:
2018-04-04
期刊:
The journal of headache and pain
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shioda S
Shioda S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hirabayashi T;Nakamachi T;Shioda S

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腺苷酸环化酶激活多肽(PACAP)是一种由27或38个氨基酸组成的神经肽,属于血管活性肠多肽(VIP)/胰高血糖素/促胰液素家族。PACAP与VIP的同源性特别高(约68%)。由于PACAP和VIP的氨基酸序列的高度同源性,这些肽共享三种B-G蛋白偶联受体:PAC 1-受体(PAC 1-R)、VPAC 1-受体(VPAC 1-R)和VPAC 2-受体(VPAC 2-R)。这些受体彼此具有高同源性,并且它们的高同源性被用于这些发现。本文主要对PACAP及其三种受体的发现历史作一综述。
Pituitary adenylate-cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a 27- or 38-amino acid neuropeptide, which belongs to the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)/glucagon/secretin family. PACAP shows particularly high homology (~ 68%) to VIP. Because of the high homology of the amino acid sequences of PACAP and VIP, these peptides share three class B-G-protein coupled receptors: the PAC1-Receptor (PAC1-R), the VPAC1-Receptor (VPAC1-R) and VPAC2-Receptor (VPAC2-R). These receptors have high homology to each other, and their high homology is utilized for these discoveries. This review provides mainly an overview of the history of the discovery of PACAP and its three receptors.
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