Hematopoietic stem cell- and induced pluripotent stem cell-derived CAR-NK cells as reliable cell-based therapy solutions.

Hematopoietic stem cell- and induced pluripotent stem cell-derived CAR-NK cells as reliable cell-based therapy solutions.
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DOI:
10.1002/sctm.20-0459
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Nalvarte I
Nalvarte I
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arias J;Yu J;Varshney M;Inzunza J;Nalvarte I

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造血干细胞(HSC)和诱导多能干细胞(iPS)衍生的自然杀伤细胞(NK)含有工程功能,如嵌合抗原受体(CAR),为治疗看似无法治愈的恶性肿瘤提供了巨大的希望。目前,基于CAR细胞的治疗方法面临的一些主要挑战是制造时间长和所用细胞来源的安全性。其他挑战包括避免移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)和细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)。在这里,我们展示了令人信服的证据,证明使用NK细胞疗法作为一种可靠的现成选择,因为它们解决了关键问题。此外,我们强调iPS细胞和向HSC和NK细胞定向分化如何解决工业可扩展性和安全性问题。主要改进领域是创造可靠的现成嵌合抗原受体-自然杀伤(CAR - NK)为基础的疗法。超级供体诱导的多能干细胞(iPS)和造血干细胞(HSC)来源,确定的无异种分化方案,在安全港位点以确定的遗传剂量插入的CAR基因,以及具有有效开关转换和内结构域的CAR蛋白。
Hematopoietic stem cell‐ (HSC) and induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell‐derived natural killer (NK) cells containing engineered functions, such as chimeric antigen receptors (CAR), offer great promise for the treatment of seemingly incurable oncological malignancies. Today, some of the main challenges of CAR cell‐based therapeutics are the long manufacturing time and safety of the cell sources used. Additional challenges include avoiding graft vs host disease (GVHD) and cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Here, we show compelling evidence for the use of NK cell therapeutics as a reliable off‐the‐shelf option, as they address key issues. Furthermore, we highlight how iPS cells and directed differentiation toward HSC and NK cells address industrial scalability and safety. Main areas of improvement in the creation of reliable off‐the‐shelf chimeric antigen receptor‐natural killer (CAR‐NK)‐based therapies. Superdonor induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell and hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) sources, defined xeno‐free differentiation protocols, CAR genes inserted at defined genetic dose in safe harbor loci, and CAR proteins with effective on‐off switch transition and endodomains.
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DOI: 10.1002/sctm.20-0459
发表时间: 2021-07
影响因子: 6
作者:
Arias J;Yu J;Varshney M;Inzunza J;Nalvarte I
通讯作者: Nalvarte I
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发表时间: 2018-10
期刊: Nature medicine
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