Preventing Intimate Partner Violence Among Teen Mothers: A Pilot Study.

Preventing Intimate Partner Violence Among Teen Mothers: A Pilot Study.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10826-020-01831-0
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Feinberg ME
Feinberg ME
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kan ML;Palen LA;Hill J;Herrman JW;Williams JD;Feinberg ME

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尽管怀孕或养育子女的青少年中亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的发生率很高,但该领域缺乏针对这一人群的循证预防计划。本研究的目的是全面适应以证据为基础的安全日期IPV预防计划,并与怀孕或养育子女的女性青少年进行适应计划的试点研究。我们完成了形成性研究,包括文献综述,焦点小组和适应内容的预测试,以告知修订后的课程。然后,我们对32名青少年(平均年龄= 17岁)进行了一项随机对照试验,以比较改编后的计划与原始计划的实施特征和结果,包括IPV的实施和受害。在21个实施结果中,有18个模型可以估计,在12个参与者结果中,有11个结果的效果方向有利于调整后的方案。最强的影响,都有利于适应计划,被发现的whisever报告的遵守课程,参与者的评级的相关性的字符和场景,参与者的知识的方式来获得帮助的虐待,和对IPV的态度。这些结果证明了适应方案对该目标人群的可行性和可接受性,并表明在更大规模的研究中进行评价时,该方案可能有效。
Despite high rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) among teens who are pregnant or parenting, the field is lacking evidence-based prevention programs designed for this population. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively adapt the evidence-based Safe Dates IPV prevention program and conduct a pilot study of the adapted program with female teens who were pregnant or parenting. We completed formative research including a literature review, focus groups, and pre-testing of adapted content to inform the revised curriculum. We then conducted a randomized controlled trial with 32 teens (average age = 17) to compare the adapted program to the original program on implementation characteristics and outcomes, including IPV perpetration and victimization. Directions of effect favored the adapted program over the original program for 18 out of 21 implementation outcomes for which models could be estimated and for 11 of 12 participant outcomes. The strongest effects, all favoring the adapted program, were found for observer-reported adherence to the curriculum, participant ratings of the relevance of characters and scenarios, participant knowledge of ways to get help for abuse, and attitudes toward IPV. These findings demonstrate the feasibility and acceptability of the adapted program for this target population and suggest that the program may be efficacious when evaluated in a larger study.
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发表时间: 2002-03-01
影响因子: 4.2
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影响因子: 2.5
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