Associations of mental health with driving while impaired and risky driving in emerging adults.

Associations of mental health with driving while impaired and risky driving in emerging adults.
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DOI:
10.1080/15389588.2020.1852225
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Simons-Morton BG
Simons-Morton BG
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li K;Vaca FE;Courtney JB;Haynie DL;Simons-Morton BG

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研究了美国新兴成年人中受损驾驶(DWI)和危险驾驶与心理和心身健康的横断面关联。数据来自下一代健康研究的高中后1-4年(第4-7波),这是一项从10年级开始的全国代表性研究(2009-2010年)。结果变量为DWI(二分变量:过去30天内1天与0天)和危险驾驶检查点自报危险驾驶量表(C-RDS)。自变量包括抑郁症状和心身症状。多元逻辑和线性回归进行了复杂的调查功能考虑。在高中后1-4年,抑郁和心身症状越严重,DWI的可能性越高(校正比值比[AOR]分别为1.02 - 1.03和1.04 - 1.05),C-RDS评分越高(B分别为0.06 - 0.12和0.08 - 0.23)。抑郁和心身症状与更大的DWI和危险驾驶在高中后的所有4年。消极的心理和心身健康应该是DWI和危险驾驶预防的目标组成部分,以降低新兴成年人的致命机动车碰撞。
Examined cross-sectional associations of driving while impaired (DWI) and risky driving with mental and psychosomatic health among U.S. emerging adults. Data were from years 1–4 after high school (waves 4–7) of the NEXT Generation Health Study, a nationally representative study starting with 10th grade (2009–2010). Outcome variables were DWI (dichotomous variable: 1 day vs. 0 days in the last 30 days) and risky driving Checkpoints Self-Reported Risky Driving Scale (C-RDS). Independent variables included depressive symptoms and psychosomatic symptoms. Multivariate logistic and linear regressions were conducted with complex survey features considered. Higher depressive and psychosomatic symptoms were associated with modestly higher likelihood of DWI (Adjusted odds ratio [AOR] ranged from 1.02 to 1.03 and from 1.04 to 1.05, respectively) and higher C-RDS scores (b ranged from 0.06 to 0.12 and from 0.08 to 0.23, respectively) in years 1–4 after high school. Depressive and psychosomatic symptoms were associated with greater DWI and risky driving in all 4 years after high school. Negative mental and psychosomatic health should be targeted components of DWI and risky driving prevention to lower fatal motor vehicle crashes among emerging adults.
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