The global diffusion of truth commissions: an integrative approach to diffusion as a process of collective learning

The global diffusion of truth commissions: an integrative approach to diffusion as a process of collective learning
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真相委员会的全球传播:作为集体学习过程的综合传播方法

DOI:
10.1007/s11186-016-9267-x
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Krueger
Krueger
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krueger

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类似的组织实践在世界各地的传播一直是一个突出的研究课题相当长的一段时间。在社会学新制度主义的文献中,两个基本的研究视角已经发展到解决文化模式和正式组织的实践的传播和随后的制度化。第一种观点认为,扩散是一个自上而下的采用过程。第二种将扩散和制度化描述为自下而上的涌现。我的立场架起了两种观点的桥梁。在这篇文章中,我认为,我们要理解扩散过程,出现和采用需要整合在一个连贯的理论框架,因为这两个过程是不可分割的相互联系。真相委员会在全球的传播被用作发展这一框架的案例研究。从真相委员会在全球扩散的经验观察开始,我通过提问来剖析案例研究:真相委员会是如何出现并成为全球公认的解决政治过渡后处理侵犯人权问题的解决方案的?为了回答这个问题,我介绍了三个理论基石-相互类型化,叙事嵌入,虚构的共识。综合起来,这些概念构成了集体学习的过程,我在这里将其作为一种新的传播方法。
The diffusion of similar organizational practices across the world has been a prominent research topic for quite some time. In the literature on sociological new institutionalism, two basic research perspectives have developed to address the diffusion and subsequent institutionalization of cultural models and formally organized practices. The first argues that diffusion happens as a top-down adoption process. The second describes diffusion and institutionalization as bottom-up emergence. My stance bridges both perspectives. In this article, I argue that for us to understand diffusion processes, emergence and adoption need to be integrated within a coherent theoretical framework, as both of these processes are inseparably interlinked. The global diffusion of truth commissions is employed as a case study to develop this framework. Starting with the empirical observation of the global diffusion of truth commissions, I dissect the case study by asking: How did truth commissions emerge and become adopted as a globally recognized solution to the problem of dealing with human rights violations after political transitions? To answer this question, I introduce three theoretical building blocks—reciprocal typification, narrative embedding, and fictional consensus. Taken together, these concepts constitute the process of collective learning, which I present here as a new approach to diffusion.
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