Communicating Risk for Obesity in Early Life: Engaging Parents Using Human-Centered Design Methodologies.
Communicating Risk for Obesity in Early Life: Engaging Parents Using Human-Centered Design Methodologies.
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DOI：
10.3389/fped.2022.915231
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Carroll, Aaron E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cheng, Erika R.;Moore, Courtney;Parks, Lisa;Taveras, Elsie M.;Wiehe, Sarah E.;Carroll, Aaron E.
儿科医生很好地讨论了生命早期的肥胖风险，但最佳的沟通方法应该考虑到父母的喜好。为了帮助告知专注于早期肥胖预防的沟通策略，我们采用以人为本的设计方法来确定父母对早期肥胖风险的看法，关注，信念和沟通偏好。我们与31名24个月以下婴儿的父母进行了一系列以虚拟人为中心的设计研究。父母被招募与人类智力任务张贴在亚马逊的土耳其机械，通过社交媒体张贴在Facebook和Reddit，并从当地社区组织。以人为本的设计技术包括个人简短的回答活动，来自人物角色和同理心地图以及小组讨论。家长们欢迎关于婴儿体重和肥胖风险的对话，但对未来的健康表示担忧。语气，背景和合作成为肥胖预防讨论的重要因素。围绕整个家庭的健康变化进行对话，以防止超重的不利影响，可能比专注于减肥更有效。我们以人为本的设计方法提供了一个模型，用于开发和改进旨在增加父母/供应商关于早期肥胖预防的沟通的信息和材料。激励家庭参与肥胖预防可能需要儿科医生和其他健康专业人员在其他发育里程碑的背景下进行对话，让整个家庭参与进来，并为行为改变提供实用的策略。
Pediatricians are well positioned to discuss early life obesity risk, but optimal methods of communication should account for parent preferences. To help inform communication strategies focused on early life obesity prevention, we employed human-centered design methodologies to identify parental perceptions, concerns, beliefs, and communication preferences about early life obesity risk. We conducted a series of virtual human-centered design research sessions with 31 parents of infants <24 months old. Parents were recruited with a human intelligence task posted on Amazon's Mechanical Turk, via social media postings on Facebook and Reddit, and from local community organizations. Human-centered design techniques included individual short-answer activities derived from personas and empathy maps as well as group discussion. Parents welcomed a conversation about infant weight and obesity risk, but concerns about health were expressed in relation to the future. Tone, context, and collaboration emerged as important for obesity prevention discussions. Framing the conversation around healthy changes for the entire family to prevent adverse impacts of excess weight may be more effective than focusing on weight loss. Our human-centered design approach provides a model for developing and refining messages and materials aimed at increasing parent/provider communication about early life obesity prevention. Motivating families to engage in obesity prevention may require pediatricians and other health professionals to frame the conversation within the context of other developmental milestones, involve the entire family, and provide practical strategies for behavioral change.
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影响因子：
7.1
作者：
Biro, Frank M.;Wien, Michelle
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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