Sex differences in the longitudinal relations among family risk factors and childhood externalizing symptoms.
Sex differences in the longitudinal relations among family risk factors and childhood externalizing symptoms.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0014942
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发表时间：
2009-03
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Steinberg, Laurence
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blatt-Eisengart, Ilana;Drabick, Deborah A. G.;Monahan, Kathryn C.;Steinberg, Laurence
尽管潜在的性别差异的基础利率，预测因素，并保持儿童的外化行为的过程中，很少有前瞻性的研究探讨了性别差异之间的关系并发，近端的家庭危险因素和儿童的外化行为。本研究探讨了母亲抑郁症状、母亲养育行为（即，消极和低温暖），和儿童外化症状，在24个月和一年级的1,364名儿童参加了国家儿童健康和人类发展研究所的幼儿保育和青年发展研究的社区为基础的样本。结构方程模型显示，母亲抑郁症和消极的父母行为与并发的外化行为，虽然母亲抑郁症可能是不同的男孩和女孩的外化问题。在24个月时，抑郁症与男孩的外化症状之间的关系更为明显，随着时间的推移，母亲抑郁症与男孩的外化症状之间的关系在幅度上有所下降，而这种关系在女孩中有所增加。
Despite potential sex differences in base rates, predictors, and maintaining processes for children’s externalizing behaviors, little prospective research has examined sex differences in the relations between concurrent, proximal family risk factors and children’s externalizing behaviors. The current study examined the relations among maternal depressive symptoms, maternal parenting behaviors (i.e., negativity and low warmth), and child externalizing symptoms at 24 months and first grade in a community-based sample of 1,364 children enrolled in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. Structural equation modeling revealed that maternal depression and negative parental behaviors were associated with concurrent externalizing behaviors, though maternal depression may be differentially linked to boys’ and girls’ externalizing problems. The relation between depression and boys’ externalizing symptoms was more pronounced at 24 months, and over time, the relation between maternal depression and boys’ externalizing symptoms decreased in magnitude, whereas this relation increased among girls.
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