Bringing seascape ecology to the deep seabed: A review and framework for its application

Bringing seascape ecology to the deep seabed: A review and framework for its application
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将海景生态引入深海海底:其应用回顾和框架

DOI:
10.1002/lno.11976
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Swanborn D
Swanborn D
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Swanborn D

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海景生态学是一门新兴的以格局为导向的综合性科学,在概念上与景观生态学相联系。它旨在量化海洋中的多维空间结构并揭示其生态后果。海景生态学方法在浅海沿岸环境中取得了重要进展,深海海底勘探和测绘的增加为在深海中的应用提供了机会。我们认为,景观生态学以其综合和多尺度的视角,可以在空间和时间尺度上为基于生态系统的管理提供新的科学见解。通过提供额外的模式导向概念、工具和技术,海景生态学提供了一个概念和操作框架,整合并建立在现有的底栖生态学和栖息地测绘研究的基础上,以实现以下目标:(1)在多个尺度上量化复杂的生态模式;(2)将空间格局与生物多样性和生态过程联系起来;(3)提供与空间管理相关的具有生态意义的信息。本文介绍了海洋生态学,并为其在深海环境中的应用提供了框架。强调了海洋生态学可以促进对深海底栖环境的生态认识的研究领域。
Seascape ecology is an emerging pattern‐oriented and integrative science conceptually linked to landscape ecology. It aims to quantify multidimensional spatial structure in the sea and reveal its ecological consequences. The seascape ecology approach has made important advances in shallow coastal environments, and increasing exploration and mapping of the deep seabed provides opportunities for application in the deep ocean. We argue that seascape ecology, with its integrative and multiscale perspective, can generate new scientific insights at spatial and temporal scales relevant to ecosystem‐based management. Seascape ecology provides a conceptual and operational framework that integrates and builds on existing benthic ecology and habitat mapping research by providing additional pattern‐oriented concepts, tools and techniques to (1) quantify complex ecological patterns across multiple scales; (2) link spatial patterns to biodiversity and ecological processes; and (3) provide ecologically meaningful information that is operationally relevant to spatial management. This review introduces seascape ecology and provides a framework for its application to deep‐seabed environments. Research areas are highlighted where seascape ecology can advance the ecological understanding of deep benthic environments.
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