College-based social and situational predictors of real-time prescription drug misuse in daily life.
College-based social and situational predictors of real-time prescription drug misuse in daily life.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108969
复制
发表时间：
2021-10-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Blumenstock SM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kouros CD;Papp LM;Kelly BC;Blumenstock SM
本研究探讨了社会和情境背景下的处方药滥用大学生在中西部的大型公立大学。考虑的社会和情境背景预测因素是一天中的几个小时，周末与工作日，参与者是否在家或其他地方，以及他们在滥用情况下与谁在一起。还记录了一些重要的社会事件，包括家庭足球赛、城市管理的派对和2019年中西部极地涡旋。采用生态瞬时评估方法，297名学生完成了28天的瞬时报告。参与者指出他们是否滥用处方药（镇静剂或安眠药，镇静剂或焦虑药物，兴奋剂和止痛药），并报告他们在滥用时的社会和情境背景。多层次模型表明，参与者更有可能在白天与晚上，工作日与周末，在家与不在家，独自与他人滥用处方药。本研究提供了描述性信息的社会背景下，处方药滥用是最有可能发生在大学生。我们的研究结果表明，处方药滥用的社会和情境背景可能与其他物质不同（例如，酒精）在大学生。进一步的研究旨在确定该人群中处方药滥用的瞬时预测因素是必要的。
This study examined social and situational context predictors of prescription drug misuse among college-students at a large public university in the Midwest. Social and situational context predictors considered were hour of the day, weekend vs weekday, whether participants were at home or another place, and who they were with during instances of misuse. Salient social events, including home football games, city-regulated parties, and the 2019 Midwest polar vortex were also recorded. Using ecological momentary assessment methodology, 297 students completed momentary reports for 28 days. Participants indicated whether they had misused prescription medication (sedatives or sleeping pills, tranquilizers or anxiety medications, stimulants, and pain relievers) and reported on their social and situational context in the moment of misuse. Multilevel modeling indicated that participants were more likely to misuse prescription medication earlier in the day vs. the evening, on weekdays vs. weekends, when at home vs. not at home, and while alone vs. with others. This study provides descriptive information on the social context in which prescription drug misuse is most likely to occur among college students. Our findings suggest that social and situational contexts of prescription drug misuse likely differ as compared to other substances (e.g., alcohol) among college students. Further research aimed at identifying momentary predictors of prescription drug misuse in this population is warranted.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Kelly, Brian C.;Trimarco, James;Golub, Sarit A.
通讯作者：
Golub, Sarit A.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Finlay, Andrea K.;Ram, Nilam;Caldwell, Linda L.
通讯作者：
Caldwell, Linda L.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Glassman, Tavis J.;Dodd, Virginia J.;Wagenaar, Alex C.
通讯作者：
Wagenaar, Alex C.
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2006.67.282
发表时间：
2006-03-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Neighbors, C;Oster-Aaland, L;Lewis, MA
通讯作者：
Lewis, MA
DOI：
10.1037/amp0000648
发表时间：
2020-09
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Papp LM;Kouros CD;Curtin JJ
通讯作者：
Curtin JJ