Victim sensitivity in groups: When is one a detriment to all?

Victim sensitivity in groups: When is one a detriment to all?
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群体中的受害者敏感性:什么时候一个人会对所有人造成损害?

DOI:
10.1002/jts5.76
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Süssenbach
Süssenbach
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gollwitzer;Magraw-Mickelson;Vollan;Süssenbach

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受害者敏感性(VS)-一种反映被剥削的焦虑期望的人格特质-可靠地预测人际关系中的利己主义行为。在这里,我们着眼于群体内的情况,并调查即使是一个高度受害者敏感的个人是否会对整个群体的团结和合作产生不利影响。两项研究-一项是对菲律宾村庄的社区居民进行的实地研究,他们玩了一个团结游戏(N800个人,30个村庄),另一项是对小团体环境中的参与者进行的实验室研究(N= 144个人,48个团体),他们玩了一个公共产品游戏-表明,一个团体中最高的VS得分对团体中的团结和合作产生负面影响,特别是当外部压力(例如,自然灾害和不信任的气氛)和群体层面的弹性因素(例如,组内识别和任务享受)是不存在的。这些结果是相关的研究小组内的过程都从一个基本的,以及从应用的角度来看。
Victim sensitivity (VS)—a personality trait reflecting the anxious expectation of being exploited—reliably predicts egoistic behavior in interpersonal situations. Here, we look at intragroup situations and investigate whether even one highly victim‐sensitive individual can have a detrimental effect of solidarity and cooperativeness on the entire group. Two studies—one field study with community residents from Philippine villages who played a solidarity game (N800 individuals, 30 villages) and one lab study with participants in a small‐group setting (N= 144 individuals, 48 groups) who played a public goods game—show that the highest VS score in a group negatively predicts solidarity and cooperation in the group, especially when external stressors (e.g., a natural disaster and a climate of distrust) are present and group‐level resilience factors (e.g., in‐group identification and task enjoyment) are absent. These results are relevant for research on the intragroup processes both from a basic as well as from an applied perspective.
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00439
发表时间: 2015
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
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