Molecular Functions of Hydrogen Sulfide in Cancer.
Molecular Functions of Hydrogen Sulfide in Cancer.
复制标题
硫化氢在癌症中的分子功能。
DOI:
10.3390/pathophysiology28030028
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发表时间:
2021-09-20
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kevil CG
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shackelford RE;Mohammad IZ;Meram AT;Kim D;Alotaibi F;Patel S;Ghali GE;Kevil CG
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gasotransmitter that exerts a multitude of functions in both physiologic and pathophysiologic processes. H2S-synthesizing enzymes are increased in a variety of human malignancies, including colon, prostate, breast, renal, urothelial, ovarian, oral squamous cell, and thyroid cancers. In cancer, H2S promotes tumor growth, cellular and mitochondrial bioenergetics, migration, invasion, angiogenesis, tumor blood flow, metastasis, epithelia–mesenchymal transition, DNA repair, protein sulfhydration, and chemotherapy resistance Additionally, in some malignancies, increased H2S-synthesizing enzyme expression correlates with a worse prognosis and a higher tumor stage. Here we review the role of H2S in cancer, with an emphasis on the molecular mechanisms by which H2S promotes cancer development, progression, dedifferentiation, and metastasis.
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