Examining the Practice of Developing Human Rights Indicators to Facilitate Accountability for the Human Right to Water and Sanitation.
Examining the Practice of Developing Human Rights Indicators to Facilitate Accountability for the Human Right to Water and Sanitation.
复制标题
审查制定人权指标以促进对享有水和卫生设施的人权的问责的实践。
DOI：
10.1093/jhuman/hut031
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Bartram,Jamie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meier,BenjaminMason;Kestenbaum,JocelynGetgen;Kayser,GeorgiaLyn;Amjad,UroojQuezon;Bartram,Jamie
由于水和卫生设施方面的国际法律的义务的演变，人权实践已转向通过制定人权指标来解决国家对享有水和卫生设施的人权的问责问题。本政策说明侧重于努力制定国家向人权条约机构提交报告的指标，以人权规范作为国家报告的框架，条约机构采用指标监测逐步实现享有水和卫生设施的人权的情况。在支持通过联合国进行循证条约监测方面，联合国人权事务高级专员和联合国享有安全饮用水和卫生设施的人权问题特别报告员都试图制定指标。这一为享有水和卫生设施的人权制定指标的进程力求借鉴以往制定指标的做法，在制定、确定和审查指标时参照这些做法。作为促进基于权利的问责制的更大努力的一部分，必须研究制定指标的政治进程，在构建未来评估实现水和卫生设施权的进程时借鉴过去的模式。本政策说明探讨了健康和教育人权指标的制定问题，分析了指标制定过程，提出了一个指标制定过程模式，作为制定指标的基础，这些指标反映了水和卫生设施权的属性，争取关键利益攸关方参与决策进程，并对国家向条约机构提交报告具有政治意义。
Flowing from the evolution of international legal obligations for water and sanitation, human rights practice has shifted to address state accountability for a human right to water and sanitation through the development of human rights indicators. This policy note focuses on efforts to develop indicators for state reporting to human rights treaty bodies, with human rights norms framing national reports and treaty bodies employing indicators to monitor the progressive realization of the human right to water and sanitation. In supporting evidence-based treaty monitoring through the United Nations (UN), both the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the UN Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation have sought to develop indicators. This process of developing indicators for the human right to water and sanitation seeks to draw on previous indicator development practices, looking to these practices in framing, identifying and reviewing indicators. As part of a larger drive to facilitate rights-based accountability, there arises an imperative to study the political process of developing indicators, looking to past models in structuring future processes to assess the realization of the right to water and sanitation. Exploring the development of indicators for the human rights to health and education, this policy note analyses the indicator development process, proposing an indicator development process model as a basis for developing indicators that reflect the attributes of the right to water and sanitation, enlist key stakeholders in the policymaking process and have political relevance for state reporting to treaty bodies.
登录
查看更多内容
心室舒张的力学。
影响因子：
10.8
作者：
J. Tyberg;Wilbert J. Keon;E. H. Sonnenblick;C. W. Urschel
通讯作者：
C. W. Urschel
DOI：
10.1253/jcj.46.124
发表时间：
1982-01-01
期刊：
JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL-ENGLISH EDITION
影响因子：
--
作者：
HORI, M;YELIIN, EL;SONNENBLICK, EH
通讯作者：
SONNENBLICK, EH
影响因子：
15.9
作者：
VANDEWERF, F;MINTEN, J;KESTELOOT, H
通讯作者：
KESTELOOT, H
左心室充盈的动态决定因素：概述
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Yellin;E. Sonnenblick;R. Frater
通讯作者：
R. Frater
扩张型心肌病左心室充盈的脉冲多普勒超声心动图研究。
DOI：
10.1016/0002-9149(86)90258-4
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
The American journal of cardiology
影响因子：
--
作者：
K. Takenaka;A. Dabestani;J. Gardin;Daniel Russell;S. Clark;A. Allfie;W. Henry
通讯作者：
W. Henry