Historical orientation of Yohannes IV Palace in Mekelle, Tigray State, Ethiopia, from the aspects of planning and building techniques
Historical orientation of Yohannes IV Palace in Mekelle, Tigray State, Ethiopia, from the aspects of planning and building techniques
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从规划和建筑技术角度看埃塞俄比亚提格雷州默克莱的约翰内斯四世宫的历史定位
DOI：
10.1002/2475-8876.12253
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Asfha Alula Tesfay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shimizu Nobuhiro;Asfha Alula Tesfay
约哈内斯四世宫殿位于埃塞俄比亚提格雷现在的地区首府梅凯勒，建于19世纪80年代，由意大利工匠贾科莫·纳雷蒂监督建造。这项研究旨在通过分析它的位置、规划和建筑元素，考虑纳雷蒂的贡献，建筑与当地砖石建筑的关系，以及以前埃塞俄比亚宫殿住宅区的特点，来澄清它的历史定位。通过研究活动，可以清楚地看出，宫殿的位置特征与以前埃塞俄比亚宫殿遗址，特别是贡德宫殿遗址有共同之处。它的规划方法类似于Yohannes IV的旧住宅区，后者是在没有外国建筑商的情况下建造的。它的基本建筑元素来自于前提格雷的教堂建筑。尽管这些结果表明这座宫殿是埃塞俄比亚皇帝约汉尼斯四世的当地产品，但纳雷蒂的贡献也明显体现在宫殿更详细的元素上，如使用精致的材料、装饰性的木制品、石拱、灰泥，以及它对称的外观。这些设计成就很可能是通过纳雷蒂对当地建筑技术和自然环境的观察，以及他自1871年在埃塞俄比亚逗留期间对当地工匠的培训而实现的。
The Yohannes IV Palace, located in Mekelle, the present regional capital of Tigray, Ethiopia, was constructed in the 1880s supervised by the Italian craftsman Giacomo Naretti. This study aims to clarify its historical orientation by analyzing its location, planning, and building elements, by considering Naretti’s contribution, the building’s relationship with local masonry buildings, and the characteristics of the preceding Ethiopian palace quarters. Through the research activities, it becomes clear that the palace’s locational characteristics are in common with the preceding Ethiopian palace sites, especially Gonder. Its planning methods are similar to that of the former residential site of Yohannes IV, which was constructed without foreign builders. Its basic building elements were derived from the former Tigray’s church buildings. Although these results suggest that the palace was a local product of the Ethiopian emperor Yohannes IV, the contribution of Naretti was also evident in more detailed elements of the palace such as the use of elaborate materials, decorative wooden works, stone arches, plaster, and its symmetrical appearance. These design achievements were most likely realized through Naretti’s observation of the local building techniques and the natural environment, and his training of the local craftsmen during his stay in Ethiopia from 1871.
影响因子：
0.4
作者：
Giorgio Cavaglieri
通讯作者：
Giorgio Cavaglieri
埃塞俄比亚梅克莱的“城市”形态，作为传统定居技术的应用
DOI：
10.3130/aija.83.1579
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
Journal of Architecture and Planning (transactions of Aij)
影响因子：
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作者：
Nobuhiro Shimizu;W. E. Telele;R. Okazaki;Riichi Miyake
通讯作者：
Riichi Miyake
埃塞俄比亚提格雷 HÏDMO 房屋建筑的“传统”技术和当地知识
DOI：
10.3130/aija.84.1017
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)
影响因子：
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作者：
Nobuhiro Shimizu;W. E. Telele;A. Tesfay;Riichi Miyake
通讯作者：
Riichi Miyake