How to Inhibit Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Signaling: Lessons from Poxviruses.
How to Inhibit Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Signaling: Lessons from Poxviruses.
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DOI:
10.3390/pathogens11091061
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发表时间:
2022-09-18
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影响因子:
--
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The Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-κB) family of transcription factors regulates key host inflammatory and antiviral gene expression programs, and thus, is often activated during viral infection through the action of pattern-recognition receptors and cytokine–receptor interactions. In turn, many viral pathogens encode strategies to manipulate and/or inhibit NF-κB signaling. This is particularly exemplified by vaccinia virus (VV), the prototypic poxvirus, which encodes at least 18 different inhibitors of NF-κB signaling. While many of these poxviral NF-κB inhibitors are not required for VV replication in cell culture, they virtually all modulate VV virulence in animal models, underscoring the important influence of poxvirus–NF-κB pathway interactions on viral pathogenesis. Here, we review the diversity of mechanisms through which VV-encoded antagonists inhibit initial NF-κB pathway activation and NF-κB signaling intermediates, as well as the activation and function of NF-κB transcription factor complexes.
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DOI:
10.1099/vir.0.052670-0
发表时间:
2013-07
期刊:
The Journal of general virology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Benfield CTO;Ren H;Lucas SJ;Bahsoun B;Smith GL
通讯作者:
Smith GL
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.89.11.4825
发表时间:
1992-06-01
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
CHANG, HW;WATSON, JC;JACOBS, BL
通讯作者:
JACOBS, BL
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Cesaro T;Michiels T
通讯作者:
Michiels T
影响因子:
28.3
作者:
Albarnaz JD;Ren H;Torres AA;Shmeleva EV;Melo CA;Bannister AJ;Brember MP;Chung BY;Smith GL
通讯作者:
Smith GL
影响因子:
3.8
作者:
Beard, Philippa M.;Froggatt, Graham C.;Smith, Geoffrey L.
通讯作者:
Smith, Geoffrey L.