Symptom profiles in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): the effects of comorbid grooming conditions.

Symptom profiles in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): the effects of comorbid grooming conditions.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.018
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发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
10.3
通讯作者:
Leonard HL
Leonard HL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flessner CA;Berman N;Garcia A;Freeman JB;Leonard HL

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This study sought to examine possible differences in phenomenological features and/or symptom severity of children diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and a comorbid grooming condition (i.e., skin picking, trichotillomania). A total of 202 children receiving a primary diagnosis of OCD were classified into two distinct groups: (1) OCD alone (n = 154) and (2) OCD plus a comorbid grooming condition (OCD + grooming; n = 48). Analyses revealed that those children presenting with a comorbid grooming condition demonstrated different symptom profiles than those with OCD alone. In addition, parents of these children were more likely to report the presence of tactile/sensory sensitivity than those in the OCD alone group. However, no differences were found with respect to symptom severity via self-report (e.g., OCI) or semi-structured interview (e.g., CY-BOCS). Possible clinical and treatment implications, future areas of research, and limitations to the present study are discussed.
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