Corruption, mortality rates, and development: policies for escaping from the poverty trap

Corruption, mortality rates, and development: policies for escaping from the poverty trap
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腐败、死亡率和发展:摆脱贫困陷阱的政策

DOI:
10.1007/s00712-020-00719-3
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Akimoto Kiyoka
Akimoto Kiyoka
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
權純鎬;河股久司;須田孝徳;Akimoto Kiyoka

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我们构建了一个三阶段的世代重叠模型,其中腐败,死亡率和生育率,以及经济发展是内生决定的。我们认为,一个欠发达的经济体因高度腐败和高死亡率和高生育率而陷入贫困陷阱。我们专注于两项政策:提高公共部门的工资,以此作为减少腐败的手段,增加公共卫生支出,以此作为降低死亡率的手段。我们的目的是研究每项政策对经济的影响,以及政府如何利用其中一项或两项政策实现经济发展。我们的理论分析表明,同时实施这两项政策对于欠发达经济体摆脱贫困陷阱并实现经济发展至关重要。
We construct a three-period overlapping generations model in which corruption, mortality and fertility rates, and economic development are determined endogenously. We consider a less developed economy suffering from a high degree of corruption and high mortality and fertility rates in a poverty trap. We focus on two policies: raising public sector wages as a means of reducing corruption and increasing public health spending as a means of improving the mortality rate. Our aim is to examine what effects each policy has on an economy and how governments can achieve economic development using one, or both, of these policies. Our theoretical analysis shows that implementing both policies simultaneously is essential for less developed economies to escape from the poverty trap and achieve economic development.
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