Reductions in US life expectancy during the COVID-19 pandemic by race and ethnicity: Is 2021 a repetition of 2020?
Reductions in US life expectancy during the COVID-19 pandemic by race and ethnicity: Is 2021 a repetition of 2020?
复制标题
通过种族和种族降低了美国共同19日大流行期间的预期寿命：2021年重复2020年？
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0272973
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COVID-19 had a huge mortality impact in the US in 2020 and accounted for most of the overall reduction in 2020 life expectancy at birth. There were also extensive racial/ethnic disparities in the mortality impact of COVID-19 in 2020, with the Black and Latino populations experiencing reductions in life expectancy at birth over twice as large as that of the White population. Despite continued vulnerability of these populations, the hope was that widespread distribution of effective vaccines would mitigate the overall mortality impact and reduce racial/ethnic disparities in 2021. In this study, we quantify the mortality impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on 2021 US period life expectancy by race and ethnicity and compare these impacts to those estimated for 2020. Our estimates indicate that racial/ethnic disparities have persisted, and that the US population experienced a decline in life expectancy at birth in 2021 of 2.2 years from 2019, 0.6 years more than estimated for 2020. The corresponding reductions estimated for the Black and Latino populations are slightly below twice that for Whites, suggesting smaller disparities than those in 2020. However, all groups experienced additional reductions in life expectancy at birth relative to 2020, and this apparent narrowing of disparities is primarily the result of Whites experiencing proportionately greater increases in mortality in 2021 compared with the corresponding increases in mortality for the Black and Latino populations in 2021. Estimated declines in life expectancy at age 65 increased slightly for Whites between 2020 and 2021 but decreased for both the Black and Latino populations, resulting in the same overall reduction (0.8 years) estimated for 2020 and 2021.
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影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Gil, Raul Macias;Marcelin, Jasmine R.;Piggott, Damani A.
通讯作者：
Piggott, Damani A.
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Hearne BN;Niño MD
通讯作者：
Niño MD
DOI：
10.1001/jama.2021.1169
发表时间：
2021-03-23
期刊：
JAMA
影响因子：
--
作者：
Baldwin GT;Seth P;Noonan RK
通讯作者：
Noonan RK
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Al-Aly, Ziyad;Xie, Yan;Bowe, Benjamin
通讯作者：
Bowe, Benjamin
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Goldman N;Andrasfay T
通讯作者：
Andrasfay T