Low Abundance of Three Tick Species in the Piedmont of North Carolina

Low Abundance of Three Tick Species in the Piedmont of North Carolina
复制标题

北卡罗来纳州皮埃蒙特地区三种蜱虫的丰度较低

DOI:
10.1093/jme/tjaa171
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Smith, KG
Smith, KG
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seagle, MP;Vierling, MR;Almeida, RJ;Clary, DJ;Hidell, W;Scott, EV;Vargas, C;Smith, KG

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多种蜱,包括肩胛硬蜱(如,硬蜱目:硬蜱科),美洲钝蜱(L.;(Ixodida:Ixodidae)和革螨(dermacentor variabilis,例如,Ixodida:Ixodidae)在美国东北部和东南部大量出现,并且数量不断增加。北卡罗莱纳是这些物种传播的枢纽,有很高的发生率和丰度。安达北部的瀑布。美国南部。尽管如此,在北卡罗来纳州的皮埃蒙特,包括夏洛特大都会地区,几乎没有这些物种的记录。在这里,我们更新了这些物种在北卡罗莱纳州皮埃蒙特的已知发生率和丰度。我们在2019年春末、夏末和秋季在北卡罗来纳州的梅克伦堡县、南山州立公园、石山州立公园、杜克森林和莫罗山州立公园五个地点的79个地点使用布拖、二氧化碳捕集器和凋落叶样本调查了蜱虫。从这些调查中,我们只捕获了20只蜱虫,这说明了北卡罗来纳州这个地区蜱虫的丰度出奇地低。研究结果表明,潜在的生境和宿主因素可能限制了北卡罗莱纳州皮埃蒙特地区蜱虫的分布和数量。
Multiple species of ticks, includingIxodes scapularis(Say, Ixodida:Ixodidae),Amblyomma americanum(L., Ixodida:Ixodidae), andDermacentor variabilis(Say, Ixodida:Ixodidae), occur in high and increasing abundance in both the northeast and southeast United States. North Carolina is at the nexus of spread of these species, with high occurrence and abundance ofI. scapularisto the north andA. americanumto the south. Despite this, there are few records of these species in the Piedmont of North Carolina, including the greater Charlotte metropolitan area. Here, we update the known occurrence and abundance of these species in the North Carolina Piedmont. We surveyed for ticks using cloth drags, CO2traps, and leaf litter samples at a total of 79 sites within five locations: Mecklenburg County, South Mountains State Park, Stone Mountain State Park, Duke Forest, and Morrow Mountain State Park, all in North Carolina, during the late spring, summer, and fall seasons of 2019. From these surveys, we had only 20 tick captures, illuminating the surprisingly low abundance of ticks in this region of North Carolina. Our results indicate the possibility of underlying habitat and host factors limiting tick distribution and abundance in the North Carolina Piedmont.
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发表时间: 2000
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发表时间: 1993
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