How Students’ Intellectual Orientations and Cognitive Reasoning Abilities and May Shape Their Perceptions of Good Teaching Practices

How Students’ Intellectual Orientations and Cognitive Reasoning Abilities and May Shape Their Perceptions of Good Teaching Practices
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学生的智力取向和认知推理能力如何塑造他们对良好教学实践的看法

DOI:
10.1007/s11162-021-09625-z
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Pascarella, Ernest T.
Pascarella, Ernest T.
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Culver, K. C.;Bowman, Nicholas A.;Pascarella, Ernest T.

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最近的研究发现,一些类型的大学生自我报告的有效性显着的关注。本研究探讨学生报告的一个关键类型的大学经验,良好的教学实践,可能会有偏见的程度作为学生的智力取向和认知推理能力的函数。对教学和教学实践的看法在高等教育中尤为重要,因为它们越来越多地用于机构质量保证以及教师返聘和晋升过程。使用一个大型的,多机构,纵向数据集的一年级学生,这项研究表明,几个认知指标预测的看法,六套不同的良好的教学实践,这些关系似乎并不能解释的实际差异,学生的经验。其他分析表明,光环效应,其中教师质量和机构满意度的全球评价影响学生的看法,他们与良好做法的参与,可能会部分解释这些调查结果。这些结果为与大学生调查数据相关的实践和研究提供了重要的启示,包括如何减少或消除这些偏见,以更准确地捕捉学生对良好实践的参与,以及可能有助于学生对其环境的看法的因素。
Recent research has uncovered significant concerns about the validity of some types of college student self-reports. This study examines the extent to which student reports about a critical type of college experience—good teaching practices—may be biased as a function of students’ intellectual orientations and cognitive reasoning abilities. Perceptions of instruction and instructional practices are especially important in higher education, given their increasing use for institutional quality assurance, as well as faculty rehiring and promotion processes. Using a large, multi-institutional, longitudinal dataset of first-year students, this study shows that several cognitive indicators predict perceptions of six different sets of good teaching practices and that these relationships do not seem to be explained by actual differences in students’ experiences. Additional analyses indicate that halo effects, in which global evaluations of instructor quality and institutional satisfaction affect students’ perceptions of their engagement with good practices, may partially explain these findings. The results provide important implications for practice and research related to college student survey data, including ways that these biases can be reduced or eliminated to more accurately capture students’ engagement in good practices and the factors that may contribute to students’ perceptions of their environment.
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