Fast Photochemical Oxidation of Proteins Maps the Topology of Intrinsic Membrane Proteins: Light-Harvesting Complex 2 in a Nanodisc.

Fast Photochemical Oxidation of Proteins Maps the Topology of Intrinsic Membrane Proteins: Light-Harvesting Complex 2 in a Nanodisc.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01945
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发表时间:
2016-09-06
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Gross, Michael L.
Gross, Michael L.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu, Yue;Zhang, Hao;Niedzwiedzki, Dariusz M.;Jiang, Jing;Blankenship, Robert E.;Gross, Michael L.

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Although membrane proteins are crucial participants in photosynthesis and other biological processes, many lack high-resolution structures. Prior to achieving a high-resolution structure, we are investigating whether MS-based footprinting can provide coarse-grained protein structure by following structural changes that occur upon ligand binding, pH change, and membrane binding. Our platform probes topology and conformation of membrane proteins by combining MS-based footprinting, specifically fast photochemical oxidation of proteins (FPOP), and lipid Nanodiscs, which more similar to the native membrane environment than are the widely used detergent micelles. We describe here results that show a protein’s outer membrane regions are more heavily footprinted by OH radicals whereas the regions spanning the lipid bilayer remain inert to the labeling. Nanodiscs generally exhibit more protection of membrane proteins compared to detergent micelles and less shielding to those protein residues that exist outside the membrane. The combination of immobilizing the protein in Nanodiscs and footprinting with the FPOP approach is a feasible approach to map extra-membrane protein surfaces, even at the amino-acid level, and to illuminate intrinsic membrane protein topology.
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