Lymphotoxin β receptor signaling induces IL-8 production in human bronchial epithelial cells.

Lymphotoxin β receptor signaling induces IL-8 production in human bronchial epithelial cells.
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淋巴毒素β受体信号传导在人支气管上皮细胞中诱导IL-8产生。

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0114791
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Yamauchi Y
Yamauchi Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mikami Y;Matsuzaki H;Horie M;Noguchi S;Jo T;Narumoto O;Kohyama T;Takizawa H;Nagase T;Yamauchi Y

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由于吸入性皮质类固醇的使用,哮喘相关的死亡率一直在下降,但严重哮喘仍然是一个主要的临床问题。严重哮喘的一个特征是对类固醇治疗的抵抗,这与嗜酸性炎症有关。最近,肿瘤坏死因子超家族成员(TNFSF)14/LIGHT已被认为是严重哮喘气道炎症的关键介质。然而,由LIGHT在细胞中诱导的细胞因子/趋化因子产生的概况和细胞内机制知之甚少。我们的目的是阐明光诱导的细胞因子/趋化因子的产生的分子机制的支气管上皮细胞。人支气管上皮细胞表达LIGHT的受体-疱疹病毒进入介体(herpesvirus entry mediator),但不表达LIGHT的受体-光毒素β受体(LTβR)。LIGHT可诱导多种细胞因子/趋化因子,如白细胞介素(IL)-6、抑瘤素M、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1、生长调节蛋白α和IL-8。LTβR的特异性siRNA减弱BEAS-2B和正常人支气管上皮细胞产生IL-6和IL-8。LIGHT激活细胞内信号传导,如丝裂原活化蛋白激酶和核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号传导。LIGHT还诱导NF-κB反应元件的荧光素酶活性,但不诱导活化蛋白-1或血清反应元件的荧光素酶活性。细胞外信号调节激酶(Erk)磷酸化的特异性抑制剂和抑制剂κB的特异性抑制剂减弱了IL-8的产生,表明LIGHT-LTβR信号转导通过Erk和NF-κB途径诱导IL-8的产生。LIGHT可能通过LTβR信号传导,通过支气管上皮细胞产生细胞因子和趋化因子,导致气道嗜酸性炎症加重。
Asthma-related mortality has been decreasing due to inhaled corticosteroid use, but severe asthma remains a major clinical problem. One characteristic of severe asthma is resistance to steroid therapy, which is related to neutrophilic inflammation. Recently, the tumor necrosis factor superfamily member (TNFSF) 14/LIGHT has been recognized as a key mediator in severe asthmatic airway inflammation. However, the profiles and intracellular mechanisms of cytokine/chemokine production induced in cells by LIGHT are poorly understood. We aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanism of LIGHT-induced cytokine/chemokine production by bronchial epithelial cells. Human bronchial epithelial cells express lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR), but not herpesvirus entry mediator, which are receptors for LIGHT. LIGHT induced various cytokines/chemokines, such as interleukin (IL)-6, oncostatin M, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, growth-regulated protein α and IL-8. Specific siRNA for LTβR attenuated IL-6 and IL-8 production by BEAS-2B and normal human bronchial epithelial cells. LIGHT activated intracellular signaling, such as mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling. LIGHT also induced luciferase activity of NF-κB response element, but not of activator protein-1 or serum response element. Specific inhibitors of phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) and that of inhibitor κB attenuated IL-8 production, suggesting that LIGHT-LTβR signaling induces IL-8 production via the Erk and NF-κB pathways. LIGHT, via LTβR signaling, may contribute to exacerbation of airway neutrophilic inflammation through cytokine and chemokine production by bronchial epithelial cells.
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