Melanoma-associated glycosyltransferase GCNT2 as an emerging biomarker and therapeutic target.

Melanoma-associated glycosyltransferase GCNT2 as an emerging biomarker and therapeutic target.
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DOI:
10.1111/bjd.19891
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发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
The British journal of dermatology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dimitroff CJ
Dimitroff CJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perez M;Chakraborty A;Lau LS;Mohammed NBB;Dimitroff CJ

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在转移性黑色素瘤中,生存率低,有治疗耐药性和复发的倾向,建立更好地预测治疗反应和疾病严重程度的生物标志物至关重要。由称为聚糖的复杂碳水化合物组成的黑色素瘤糖组是一个正在研究的研究领域,尽管在癌症生物标志物和治疗领域正在获得动力。新的研究结果表明,聚糖在影响黑色素瘤进展中起着重要作用,并可用于确定转移活性和/或作为治疗靶点。本文就异常糖基化在黑色素瘤发病机制中的作用,特别是β 1,6 N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖基转移酶2(GCNT 2)的特殊功能进行综述,并总结GCNT 2的调控机制,阐明其作为预测标志物和治疗靶点的潜力。
In metastatic melanoma, with a dismal survival rate and propensity for treatment resistance and recurrence, it is critical to establish biomarkers that better predict treatment response and disease severity. The melanoma glycome, composed of complex carbohydrates termed glycans, is an under investigated area of research though is gaining momentum in the cancer biomarker and therapeutics field. Novel findings suggest that glycans play a major role in influencing melanoma progression and could be exploited for prognosticating metastatic activity and/or as therapeutic targets. In this review, we discuss the role of aberrant glycosylation, particularly the specialized function of β1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 (GCNT2), in melanoma pathogenesis and summarize mechanisms of GCNT2 regulation to illuminate its potential as a predictive marker and therapeutic target.
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