Universal or Personalized Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapies: Impact of Age, Sex, and Biological Source.

Universal or Personalized Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapies: Impact of Age, Sex, and Biological Source.
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通用或个性化的间充质干细胞治疗:年龄,性别和生物来源的影响。

DOI:
10.3390/cells11132077
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发表时间:
2022-06-30
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
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--
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间充质干细胞(MSCs)具有免疫调节特性,在自身免疫性疾病的治疗中具有很大的前景。基于间充质干细胞的低免疫原性,在将其异体应用于即时护理之前,考虑从“通用供体”培养中扩增间充质干细胞是很有诱惑力的。这就提出了一个关键问题,即我们应该用什么标准来选择最佳的“万能捐助者”。我们还必须将“通用”方法与“个性化”方法在临床价值上进行比较。除了要求mhc匹配外,最近的研究表明,年龄、性别和MSCs的生物来源等因素对治疗结果有重大影响。在这里,我们将回顾这些研究的结果,这些研究揭示了可以指导“通用”或“个性化”MSC治疗自身免疫性疾病的重要选择的变量。
Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) hold great promise for the treatment of autoimmune conditions given their immunomodulatory properties. Based on the low immunogenicity of MSCs, it is tempting to consider the expansion of MSCs from a “universal donor” in culture prior to their allogeneic applications for immediate care. This raises the critical question of the criteria we should use to select the best “universal donor”. It is also imperative we compare the “universal” approach with a “personalized” one for clinical value. In addition to the call for MHC-matching, recent studies suggest that factors including age, sex, and biological sources of MSCs can have significant impact on therapy outcome. Here, we will review findings from these studies, which shed light on the variables that can guide the important choice of “universal” or “personalized” MSC therapy for autoimmune diseases.
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